Джордж Бернард Шоу (ред.)

«Фабианские очерки о социализме»

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Точка, в которой рента перестает быть строго «экономической рентой», 8

Enters into price of all commodities except those produced at margin of cultivation, 13

Relation to cost of production, 13

Nationalization of, 21, 46, 182

Is common wealth, not individually earned, 22

Moral Aspect of, 104, 110, 113

Case of Birmingham and Warwick, 123

Law of, 161

Illustration of economic rent, 163

Urban, 171

Effect of municipal Socialism on, 177

How County Councils can manipulate, 178

Nationalizing inter-municipal, 181

Effect of Free Trade on agricultural, 190

Rent of ability, 7, 177

Industrial profit the most important form of, 179

Raised by Private Property, 179

May become negative, 180

Republicanism: Disappearance of militant Republicanism in England, 185

Residuum: Genesis of the, 113

Its appreciation of public hospitality, 114

Respectability, Falsehood of current, 24

Reward of Abstinence, 16

” of effort in the cause of Socialism, 135

Revolt, The Intellectual, 40

Revolution: Middle class notions of, 56

Socialistic attempt to organize militant, 182

(См. также Промышленная революция и Физическая сила.)

Ricardo, David, 4, 39, 162

Riches are not Wealth, 18

Rights of Man, Declaring the, 182

Rings, Growth of capitalist, 82, 127, 184

Ritchie, Right Hon. C. T., 138

Ritchie, D. G., 50

Rochdale Pioneers, 124

Roebuck, J. A., 39

Rogers, Professor Thorold E., 32

Rousseau, J. J., 39

Rural economy in 1750, 32

Russell, Lord John, announces finality, 167

Ruskin, John, 41

Russia’s industrial competition in the world market, 169

Rutland, Duchess of, on the hard work of country gentlemen, 109

Ryot, Suppression of Indian, 113

S. D. F. (Social Democratic Federation), 169

Sadler, Michael Thomas, 69

Salisbury, Rt. Hon., the Marquess of, 129

Satan: His moral activity, 106

Rehabilitation of, 114

“Saul”: Optimism as expressed in Robert Browning’s poem, 23

Saving: Capital the result of, 16

Savings of communities and of individuals, 123

Schools as they should be, 133

Scott, Sir Walter, Political types in “Rob Roy”, 71

Secretan, Eugène, 84

Seeley, J. R., 189

Self, Extension of, 101

Self-defence, Origin of the Noble Art, 100

“Self-help”, 19, 168

Seligman, E. R. A., 79

Servants, Domestic, 111, 172

Servantgalism an Effect of Capitalism, 111

Services, Property in, 130

Settlement, Law of, 31

Seven Years’ War, The, 60

Sewer Cleaning under Socialism, 145

Shaftesbury, Lord, 69

Shaftesbury Avenue, Land near, 127

Shakspere, Suggested Duke of, 132

Shaw, G. Bernard, 1, 157

Shelley, P. B., 100

Shoemaking by hand, 58

By machinery, 61

Shopkeeping, Joint-Stock, 80

Sidgwick, Henry, 4, 52, 130

Sidmouth, Lord, 34

Six Acts, The, 34

«Шесть веков труда и заработной платы», 32

Slave Trade, The, 158

Slavery, The White, 36

Slaves Released when not worth keeping, 15

Smiles, Samuel, 7

Smith, Adam, 32, 38

Societies: Failure of previous attempts to establish true, 20

Societies and Civilizations, 21

(См. также Общество.)

Society: Hypothesis that it is no more than the sum of its Units, 3, 50

The Matrix of Morality, 96

Evolution of Primitive, 96, 98, 101, 103, 112

Industrial, 104

Parasitic, 106-7

Fashionable, 107

(См. также Общества.)

Soils, Resort to Inferior, 3

Somers, Robert, 80

Social: Utility Divorced from Exchange Value, 18

Character of Social Changes, 30

Evolution, 30, 44, 53

“Social Statics,” 36, 54

Health, 51

Organization, 51, 136

Instinct, 101, 109

Social Democratic Federation, 169

Социал-демократия и социал-демократ. (См. Социализм и Социалист.)

Socialism, 2, 22, 131, 163, 166, 182, 190, 194-95

Economic basis of, 1

Bearing of Economic Analysis of Individualism on, 22

Substitutes Meliorism for Pessimism, 24, 200

Historic Aspect, 26

«Социализм в Англии», 27

Change in, 27, 119

Early or Utopian, 27, 30, 119, 136, 160, 164

Industrial Aspect, 56

The Capitalist and, 90

Moral Aspect, 93

Its Genesis, 96

New Conception of, 119

Property under, 119

Definition of pure, 131

Industry under, 136

Change from Individualism to, 137, 157

Local machinery of, 139, 169

Dirty Work under, 145

Transition to, 157

Practical difficulties of, 163

Honesty of, 164

Must be introduced gradually, 166

Solution of the Compensation difficulty, 175

Effect on Rent, 177

Friction caused by introduction of, 178

Outlook toward, 184

Prince Bismarck’s view of, 192

The Liberal Party and, 192

True and False, 193-4

Two views of the future of, 195

Practical politicians and, 196

(См. также Указатель в целом.)

Socialist Politics, 47

Programme, 48

Formation of party, 198

Socialists and the police, 100

Ранний (см. Утопический социализм).

The mot d’ordre for, 139

Social Democrats fall into line as a political party, 170

The Radical Press and, 195

Parliament and, 197

Future leader for, 199

Spencer, Herbert, 36, 41, 47, 58, 95, 160, 169

St. Matthew, Guild of, 39

Standard Oil Trust, 85

«Звезда» (The Star), 48

State: Social Democratic, 2

Functions under Socialism, 149

Corruption of the, 164

Whig conception of the, 165

Conception of the perfect, 165

Decentralization in the Social Democratic, 170

Private Property and the, 190

Attitude of parties towards the, 190

Idea and content of the, 191

The working-class and the, 191

Statistics and Statisticians, 173

Steam applied to cotton spinning, 59

Stuart, Professor James, 48

Subletting of Tenant Right, 5

Subsistence Wages, Rationale of, 16

Sunday: Hypocrisies of church going, 5

The English, 133

Sunderland, 46

Supply and Demand: Action of, 8, 179

Value decreases with Supply, 10

Final effect on wage-labor, 16, 17

Sweating, How to defeat, 175

Sweeping Chimneys: Replacement of boy labor by machinery in, 146

Syndicate of Copper Cornerers, 84

Synthesis: The old, 31, 157

The new, 50

Talent, Career open to, 7

Taxation: Reform, 48

Of ground values, 171

Novel character of recent demands for, 172

Telegraphs, Socialization of, 139

Ten Hours’ Bill, The, 69

Tenant Rights: Perpetual, 4, 5, 6

Replaced by finite leases, 8

Tennyson, Alfred, 68

Test and Corporation Acts repealed, 34

Theatres, Communal, 135

Tocqueville, A. C. H. C. de, 29

Tory of fifty years ago, 188-9

Absorption of the party, 189

Tonquin, French policy in, 75

«Общая полезность», 11

Toynbee, Arnold, 33

Trade: Secrets of, 14

Discredit and rehabilitation of as a pursuit for the nobility and gentry, 108

Trade Unions, 48, 132, 168

Wages in, 141

Royal Commission (1869), 169

Trafalgar Square: The police in, 100, 174

The Fountains in, 107

Traffic in Men, 9

Tramways, Socialization of, 46, 139

Transition to Social Democracy, 157

Truck Acts, 41

Trusts, 14, 138, 143, 185

Tucker, Benjamin R., 160

Turgot, A. R. J., 161

Two-man power more than double One-man power, 3

Unemployed: Their existence a proof that the labor they could replace has no exchange value, 139

Social pressure created by the, 172

United States: Results of Individualism plus political liberty in the, 21

Declaration of Independence, 60

Growth of Monopoly in the, 78

Extent to which monopoly has gone in the, 82

Unskilled Labor, Fate of, 112

Unsocialism, 2

Utilitarian questioning and scientific answering, 23

Utilitarians, The, 38

Utility: Its relation to Value, 10

“Total Utility,” “Marginal,” or “Final Utility,” 11, 12

Divorce from Exchange Value, 19

Utopian Socialism, 27, 30, 119, 136, 160, 164

Valjean, Jean, 100

Value in Exchange, 9

Not explained by the money mechanism, 10

Man’s control over it consists in his power of regulating supply, 14

Divorced from social utility, 19

Theory of, 162

Voluntary Associations: Their legal position under Socialism, 124

Von Plener, E., 36

Vestrydom congenial to British mind, 182

Villiers, C. P., 39

Virtues conditioned by social evolution, 99, 100-6

Wages, 15

Subsistence level, 16

Adjustment, 148

Rise after 1840, 167

Apparently raised by Trade Unions, 168

Competition wages, 176

Socialistic wages, 147, 177-8

Walford’s Insurance Cyclopædia, 46

Walker, F. A., 4

Wallas, Graham, 119

Walpole, Sir Robert, 72

Warren, Sir Charles, 174

Wars for foreign markets, 75, 181, 182

Warwick compared with Birmingham, 123

Watt, James, 33

Watts, Isaac, on the cotton manufacture, 66

Waterloo Bridge, Socialization of, 133

Waterworks, Socialization of, 46, 139

Wealth: Divorced from Exchange Value, 19

Богатство: Отличие от «Иллта» (вредности), 19

«Богатство народов», 32

Weaver, Extirpation of the hand-loom, 60, 72

Webb, Sidney, 26, 27, 99, 184

Westminster, Duke of, 173

Whig Philosophy, 164

Economics, 164

Disappearance of the, 188

The Whig of fifty years ago, 188-9

White Slavery, 36, 40

«Белый террор», 34

Whitman, Walt, 92

Wicksteed, P. H., 162

William the Silent, Assassination of, 76

Women: Effect of Property System on, 108-10

Outlawry of, 176

Economic independence of, 182

Worker and Drone, 3

Working class: Militant organization of, 183

The State and the, 190

Political superstitions of the, 192

Zeitgeist, Effect of the, 44

Примечания транскрибера

Ошибки и пропуски в пунктуации были исправлены.

Исправлена ссылка на странице в Оглавлении на начало статьи Уильяма Кларка о Фабианском обществе и его работе.

Страница xiii: «or Debats» изменено на «or Débats»

Страница xxxiii: «ignorant and presumptous» изменено на «ignorant and presumptuous»

Страница 14: «being disengenuous» изменено на «being disingenuous»

Страница 30: «wider concensus» изменено на «wider consensus»

Страница 33: «of these man» изменено на «of these men»

Страница 38: «French contempories» изменено на «French contemporaries»

Страница 40: «nett result» изменено на «net result»

Страница 52: «not neccessarily» изменено на «not necessarily»

Страница 71: «conquest or Canada» изменено на «conquest of Canada»

Страница 79: «conceited, hyprocritical» изменено на «conceited, hypocritical»

Страница 162: «dialectrical war» изменено на «dialectical war»

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