Кеннет Дж. Фримен

«Школы Эллады: Очерк практики и теории древнегреческого образования (600–300 гг. до н. э.)»

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Drama, influence of, in education, 248-249

Drawing, teaching of, in primary schools, 114

Dresden Gallery, 5

Dusting-room in the gymnasium, 137

Edgeworth, Maria, 74, 260

Egypt, in Plato’s Laws, 102-103

Eleusis, education at, 71

Elgin marbles, 3, 5

Elpias, school of, 83

Empedokles, 230

Enualios, 211

Epaminondas, 245

Ephebarchos, 220

Ephebic inscriptions, 221-223

Epheboi, 37, 263

examination and oath, 210-211

decline in number, 219-220

Ephippos, on the Akademeia, 200

Epicharmos, 95, 207

Epikrates, on Plato’s lectures, 199

Eponumos, Archon, 71 n.

Eretria, school in, 77

Eros, 135

Eruthrai, school in, 77

Euagoras, 191

Eudikos, son of Apemantos, 98

Euenos of Paros, 168, 176

Euhemeros, 229 n.

Euripides, his alphabetical puzzle, 90

denunciation of athleticism, 122

his rationalism, 230

Euthudemos the Sophist, 173

Euthudemos, companion of Sokrates, 207

Eutuchides, 155

Exposure of Spartan children on Taügetos, 13

Fees, 62, 278, 281

paid to schoolmasters, 81

of the paidotribes, 134

paid to Sophists, 168-169

of permanent secondary teachers, 182

in the Akademeia, 202-203

to the Sophronistai, 213

Festivals, school, 80-81

Flute, teaching of, 110

condemned by Pratinas, 110

condemned by Plato, 242

particulars of, 112

Flute-girls, professional, 111

“Foreign Legion,” 216, 218

Gelon of Syracuse, 228

Gesticulation, 129-130

Girls at Sparta, 29-30

wrestle at Chios, 142

foot-races for, at Argos, 142

Gorgias the Sophist, 168, 169, 174-176, 208

his euphuistic style, 176

his influence on later writers, 176

Grammatistes, 50

Gumnasiarchos, 213-214, 220

excursus on, 154-156

Gumnastes, distinct from paidotribes, 126 n.

Gumnopaidia, 31, 146-147

Gymnasium, description of, 124

cost, 124

description of scene in, 134-142

ἀποδυτήριον, 135

patron deities, 135

the oil-room, 136

the dusting-room, 137

the bathing-room, 137

the punch-ball room, 137

Sophists’ lectures, 138

central courtyard, 138-139

the xustos, 141

Gymnastics, excessive addiction to, 119-123

professional, disadvantages of, 120

Haltêres, 128

Hegemone, 211

Helen of Isokrates, 185, 195

Hellas, educator of the world, 2-3

Hellenism, two currents of, 6

spread by Alexander, Rome, and the Renaissance, 2-3

spirit of, 3

methods of teaching, 4, 275-291

Henty, G. A., 260

Hephaisteia, 155

Herakleides of Pontos, 36 n., 198, 202, 241

Herakleitos, 229

Hermann, K. F., an emendation of, 125

“Hermes” of Praxiteles, 5, 250

Herondas, third Mime of, 98-100

Hesiod, 207

authority of, 228

teaching of, in primary schools, 95

Hestiaios, 198

Hippias of Elis, 97, 168, 169, 172

Hippokleides, 129

Hippokrates, 208, 215

Hippothontid tribe, 215

Holidays, on festivals, 80-81

Homer, 207

teaching of, in primary schools, 93-95

authority of, 228

Horace, 2

Hunting, 142-143, 259

Hupereides, 202

Hypo-Dorian harmony, 241

Iliaca, Tabula, 84

Ink, 85, 87

Inscriptions, ephebic, 221-223

Inukos, 168

Ion, the rhapsode, 97

Ionian harmony, 240-241

Iphikrates, 202

Isaios, 195

Isokrates, 161

pupil of Gorgias, 169

his school near the Lukeion, 180

teaching in Chios, 181

on the theory of education, 182

on the nature of philosophy, 184

his school described, 185-195

his methods, 186-190

his pupils, 191, 192

on theory of education, 192

definition of the educated man, 192-193

on religious myths, 230-231

Javelin and spear throwing in the palaistra, 134

Jiu-jitsu, 131

Jump, long, in the palaistra, 133

Kallias, his metrical alphabet, 88

his spelling drama, 88-90

Kameiros, in Rhodes, 53

Karia, 241 n.

Karneia, 40

Kekropid tribe, 215, 219

Kikunna, 166

Kitharistes, 50

Klazomenai, 81

Kleinias, 243

Kleon, 113

Knucklebones, 65, 99, 105

Kolonos, 196

Konnaros, 65

Konnos, his music-school, 113

Korax, 208

Korubantic dances, 242 n.

Kôrukoi, 128, 137

Kos, 215

Kosmetes of the epheboi, 212-213

Kottalos, in Herondas, 99-100

Kritias, 63, 277

plays the flute, 111

Kunaitha, 243

Kuretic dance in Crete, 36, 146

Kuros, The Education of, 259-272

Lampriskos, in Herondas, 99-100

Lampros, a music-teacher, 113, 164

Lastheneia, 197

Laughter, statue of, in Sparta, 12

Leap-frog in the palaistra, 130

Lectures in primary schools, 97

Leitourgiai, 60-61, 148

excursus on gumnasiarchoi, 154-156

Leokrates, 219

Lesbos, schools in, 77

Leschai at Sparta, 11

Libanius, 178

Libraries of Euthudemos, 207

of Peisistratos at Athens, 207

of Polukrates at Samos, 207

Library, a school, 95

Likumnios the Sophist, 176

Linos, 207

Literature, teaching of, in primary schools, 93-97

in secondary schools, 161-162

Logographoi, 180-181, 193

Long jump in the palaistra, 133

Lukeion, 125

description of scene in, 134-142

Lukourgos the orator, 202, 211

Lusandros, 16

Lusias, the logographos, 193

Lusis, 54

Lydian harmony, 240-242

Lyre, and lyric-schools, 107-114

Mantitheos, 60

Marathon, 3

Marriage customs, 48

Mathematics, teaching of, 100-107

in secondary schools, 159

Meals, hours of, 80

Medical beliefs, 243

Menander, 250

Menedemos, 196

Metrodoros, 230

Metrotimé, in Herondas, 98-100

Michel Angelo, 5

Mikkos, 138 n.

Mithaikos, 208

Mixed-Lydian harmony, 241

Moderators (Sophronistai), 70, 212-213, 220

Mounuchia, 213

Mousaios, 164

Mukalessos, schools at, 76

Muronides, 218

Music, 240-244

in Crete, 36-37

in primary schools, 107-114

Music, Plato on the value of, 113

Aristotle on the value of, 114

characteristics of Greek, 240-244

Greek views of the properties of, 243

in Arkadia, 243

Music-schools, experiments in, 110

«Природоведение», 262

Nikeratos, 94

Nikostratos, archonship of, 212

Oberammergau, 249

Oil-room in the gymnasium, 136

Oinopides, 158

Orpheus, 95, 164, 207

Oxurhunchos, fragment on wrestling unearthed at, 131

Paidagogos, 266, 278-279

duties of, 66-69

Paidonomos, 277

Paidotribes, 50, 278

duties of, 126

his symbol of office, 128

his fee, 134

Painting, teaching of, in primary schools, 114

Palaistra, distinct from gymnasium, 124

life in the, 124-134

teaching of gesticulation (τὸ χειρονομεῖν), 129

wrestling (πάλη), 130-132

leap-frog, 130

rope-climbing, 130

boxing, 132

pankration, 132-133

long jump, 133

running, 133

javelin and spear, 134

diskos, 134

fees of the paidotribes, 134

Pamphilos the Macedonian, 115

Panathenaic festival, 148, 152, 155

Panathenaikos of Isokrates, 187, 189

Pankration in the palaistra, 132-133

Parthenon, 244, 245

the “Theseus” of the, 5

Peiraieus, 213

Peisistratos, 247

popularisation of Homer by, 52

Pencils, 84

Perikles, 3, 246, 276

Peripoloi, 214 and n., 215

Permanent secondary schools, 179-209

their natural growth at Athens, 179

fees, 182

of Isokrates, 185-195

Phaüllos, 139

Pheidias, 245, 250

Pheiditia at Sparta, 13-15

Pheidostratos, schoolroom of, 98

Pherekrates, The Slave-Teacher, 45

Philosophy, schools of, 195-207

their feuds, 203-204

Philoxenos, 242

Phokion, 202

Phrunichos, 215

Phrunis, 12

Phrygian harmony, 240

Physical education, 279

in Athens and the rest of Hellas, 118-156

contemporary criticism of excess, 119-123

dancing, 143-149

Pindar, eulogy of athleticism, 121-122

Pittalos, 45

Plataea, oath of the army at, 211

Plato, denounces excessive athleticism, 123

criticism of Sophists, 174

his teaching in the Akademeia, 196-207

his teaching in the Akademeia described by Epikrates, 199

teaching in the Akademeia: his affection for his pupils, 201-202

teaching in the Akademeia: names of his pupils, 202

teaching in the Akademia, gratuitous, 203

on the theory of education, 205-206

criticism of religious myths, 231-233

on the value of myths, 235

on the educative value of artistic environment, 246

his excessive imagination, 247

on the Athenian drama, 253

criticism of art, 255-258

on Xenophon’s Kuros, 272

Playgrounds, 83

Plecktron, 107

Poetry, place of, in education, 247-249

Polemon, 201

Polos the Sophist, 168, 176, 208

Polugnotos, 115

Polybios, on Arcadian music, 243

Pratinas, on the flute, 110

Praxiteles, the “Hermes” of, 5, 250

Prizes, 65

Prodikos the Sophist, 168, 171-172

Choice of Herakles, 96, 98, 171-172

Propulaia, 245

Protagoras the Sophist, 167-168, 170, 230

Proverbs, Greek, 45, 57 n., 110, 111, 152

Public schools, English, compared, 23, 212 n., 265

Punch-ball, 137

Pyrrhic dance, 36

Raphael, 5

Rationalism, spread of, 229-230

Reading, teaching of, 87-92

Religious education, 228-236

Plato’s revision, 231-233

Rhetoric in secondary schools, 160-161

weaknesses of Greek, 174-175

Riding, 143, 149-152

Rope-climbing in the palaistra, 130

Rowing, 143, 153-154

Running, long-distance, 133

in the palaistra, 133

Salmudessos, 207

Schoolmaster, status of, 81

Secondary education, 157-209

secondary classes in primary schools, 157-158

Sophists, 157-178

permanent schools, 179-209

variety of subjects, 159

rhetoric, 160-161

literary subjects, 161

the education voluntary, 163

Semelé, 145, 256

Shakespeare, 249

Shelley, translation of epigram, 202

Siburtios, palaistra of, 60

Sicily, education in Chalcidian cities of, 62

Sikinnos, 67

Simon, 208

Simos, his cookery-book, 96

Sistine Chapel, 5

Skias, council-chamber at Sparta, 12

Skillous, 259

Slave-Teacher, The, of Pherekrates, 45

Sokrates, 167, 230, 270, 277

Solon, 57, 247

enactment on handicraft, 45

regulations about paidagogoi, 67

enactments to safeguard morality, 68-69

archaic phrases in his laws, 95

on courtiers, 104

metrical version of Athenian laws, 109

? on gumnasiarchai, 155

Sophists, 157-178, 286

and mathematics, 102

subjects taught, 165

criticism of Aristophanes, 166

criticism of Plato, 174

scale of fees, 169

secret of their power, 170

their undemocratic influence, 177

their rationalism, 177

criticised by Isokrates, 182

Sophokles, 3

Sophronistai, 70, 212-213, 220

Sparta, education at, 11-34

character of people, 11

importance of education at, 12

details of Pheiditia, 13-15

the State a military machine, 12

conservatism of, 12

strictness of discipline, 13

Spartan nurses, 13

system of State schools, 14

Syssitia, 39-40

ideals in education, 275

educational methods, 285

Spelling, teaching of, 88-90

Spelling-book, terra-cotta fragment of, 89 n.

Speusippos, 202

Stadion, 133

Stesimbrotos, 230

Swimming, 143, 152-153

Syntono-Lydian harmony, 242

Syssitia at Sparta, 39-40, 267

at Crete, 40-41

Tabula Iliaca, 84

Taügetos, exposure of Spartan children on, 13

Taureas, palaistra of, 60

Technical instruction, 44-46

of the logographoi, 180-181

Teles, 115, 160

Tennyson, quoted, 235

Teos, 220

educational endowments in, 62

prizemen in competitions, 63

recitations of boys at, 96

Tertiary education, 210-223

Thales (Cretan poet), 243

Thallo, 211

Thargelia, 148, 155

Theodoros, 160, 176

Theognis, 96

Theophanes, 212

Theophrastos, 243

Theory of education, 227-272, 275-291

Plato’s views on, 205-206

Xenophon’s views on, 259-272

Thermopylae, 3

“Theseus,” of the Parthenon, 5, 245

Thespis, 247

Thrasuboulos of Kaludon, 215

Thrasumachos, 177, 208

Timeas, palaistra of, 60

Timotheos, 12, 145

Timotheos the general, 196

Timotheos of Herakleia, 192

Tisias, 208

Tithenidia, 40

Torch-race, 155

Trade, Greek views on, 43

Troizen, schools in, 77, 220

Undressing-room in the gymnasium, 135

Virgil, 2

Wax, tablets of, 84

Women, gymnastics for, at Sparta, 30

seclusion of, 46

duties of, 47

excluded from athletics in Athens, 142

admitted to the Akademeia, 197

position of, 282

Wrestling in the palaistra described, 130-132

Writing, teaching of, 85-87

Xenokrates, 196, 201, 202, 203

Xenophanes, 229

Xenophanes of Kolophon, criticises athleticism, 121

Xenophon, treatise on The Horse, 208

handbooks on educational subjects, 208

The Education of Kuros, 259-272

character of, 259-260

Xerxes, 61, 239

Xustos, in the gymnasium, 141

Zeuxippos of Heraklea, 114

ἄβακος, 104

ἀγέλαι, 37

ἀλειπτής , 126 n.

ἀνδρεῖα, 35

ἀπεργάζεσθαι, 116

ἀπόδρομοι, 38

ἀποδυτήριον, 135

γραμμαί, 86

γραμματιστής, 165

γυμνασιαρχεῖν, 155

γυμνοπαιδία, 146

ἐλαιοθέσιον, 136 n.

ἐξαλείφειν, 116

ἔπαικλον, 39

ἐπίκροτος, 151

ἦθος, 244

κάθαρσις, 242

κατάστεγος δρόμος], 136

κιθαριστής, 165

κοπίδες, 40

κρυπτοί, 215, 220

ληξιαρχικὸν γραμματεῖον, 210

μεγαλόψυχος, 236

μειράκιον, 53, 191

μέτοικοι ἰσοτελεῖς, 216

ξηραλοιφεῖν, 136 n.

ὁμόνοια, 172

ὄρμος, 30 n.

παιδαγωγεῖον, 84

παιδονόμος, 36

πάλη, 130-132

πεμπάζειν, 104

περιγραφή, 116

περιτόλια, 215

πεσσοί, 105

πλέξον, 131

σκιαγραφία, 116

σοφιστής, 164, 165

στλεγγίς, 142

σχῆμα, 131

ὑπαίθριοι, 215

ὑπογραμμός, 85

ὑπογράφειν, 116

ὑπογραφή, 86

φορβέια, 112, 128

χειρονομεῖν, 129

χυτλοῦσθαι, 136 n.

КОНЕЦ

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