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ОГЛАВЛЕНИЯ ТОМОВ

##  THE PHILOSOPHY OF STYLE

ESSAYS ON EDUCATION AND KINDRED SUBJECTS

##  ESSAYS SCIENTIFIC, POLITICAL, & SPECULATIVE, Vol. I

##  ESSAYS SCIENTIFIC, POLITICAL, & SPECULATIVE, Vol. II

##  ESSAYS SCIENTIFIC, POLITICAL, & SPECULATIVE, Vol. III

THE RIGHT TO IGNORE THE STATE

##  ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNIVERSAL PROGRESS

##  THE DATA OF ETHICS

THE FACTORS OF ORGANIC EVOLUTION

##  THE PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY, Vol. 1 (of 2)

##  FIRST PRINCIPLES

ФИЛОСОФИЯ СТИЛЯ.

Герберт Спенсер

ЭССЕ: НАУЧНЫЕ, ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ И СПЕКУЛЯТИВНЫЕ.

CONTENTS

PART I. | CAUSES OF FORCE IN LANGUAGE WHICH DEPEND UPON ECONOMY OF THE MENTAL ENERGIES
i. | The Principle of Economy
ii. | Economy in the Use of Words
iii. | The Principle of Economy applied to Sentences
iv. | The Principle of Economy applied to Figures
v. | Suggestion as a Means of Economy
vi. | The Effect of Poetry explained
PART II. | CAUSES OF FORCE IN LANGUAGE WHICH DEPEND UPON ECONOMY OF THE MENTAL SENSIBILITIES
i. | The Law of Mental Exhaustion and Repair
ii. | Explanation of Climax, Antithesis, and Anticlimax
iii. | Need of Variety
iv. | The Ideal Writer

ТОМ I.

Герберт Спенсер

ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ ТОМА I.

ЭССЕ: НАУЧНЫЕ, ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ И СПЕКУЛЯТИВНЫЕ

| PAGE
THE DEVELOPMENT HYPOTHESIS | 1
PROGRESS: ITS LAW AND CAUSE | 8
TRANSCENDENTAL PHYSIOLOGY | 63
THE NEBULAR HYPOTHESIS | 108
ILLOGICAL GEOLOGY | 192
BAIN ON THE EMOTIONS AND THE WILL | 241
THE SOCIAL ORGANISM | 265
THE ORIGIN OF ANIMAL WORSHIP | 308
MORALS AND MORAL SENTIMENTS | 331
THE COMPARATIVE PSYCHOLOGY OF MAN | 351
MR. MARTINEAU ON EVOLUTION | 371
THE FACTORS OF ORGANIC EVOLUTION | 389

ТОМ II.

Герберт Спенсер

ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ ТОМА II.

ЭССЕ: НАУЧНЫЕ, ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ И СПЕКУЛЯТИВНЫЕ

| PAGE
THE GENESIS OF SCIENCE | 1
THE CLASSIFICATION OF THE SCIENCES | 74
REASONS FOR DISSENTING FROM THE PHILOSOPHY OF M. COMTE | 118
ON LAWS IN GENERAL, AND THE ORDER OF THEIR DISCOVERY | 145
THE VALUATION OF EVIDENCE | 161
WHAT IS ELECTRICITY? | 168
MILL versus HAMILTON-THE TEST OF TRUTH | 188
REPLIES TO CRITICISMS | 218
PROF. GREEN'S EXPLANATIONS | 321
THE PHILOSOPHY OF STYLE | 333
USE AND BEAUTY | 370
THE SOURCES OF ARCHITECTURAL TYPES | 375
GRACEFULNESS | 381
PERSONAL BEAUTY | 387
THE ORIGIN AND FUNCTION OF MUSIC | 400
THE PHYSIOLOGY OF LAUGHTER | 452

ТОМ III.

Герберт Спенсер

ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ ТОМА III

ИЛЛЮСТРАЦИИ ВСЕОБЩЕГО ПРОГРЕССА

| PAGE
MANNERS AND FASHION | 1
RAILWAY MORALS AND RAILWAY POLICY | 52
THE MORALS OF TRADE | 113
PRISON-ETHICS | 152
THE ETHICS OF KANT | 192
ABSOLUTE POLITICAL ETHICS | 217
OVER-LEGISLATION | 229
REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT-WHAT IS IT GOOD FOR? | 283
STATE-TAMPERINGS WITH MONEY AND BANKS | 326
PARLIAMENTARY REFORM: THE DANGERS AND THE SAFEGUARDS | 358
"THE COLLECTIVE WISDOM" | 387
POLITICAL FETICHISM | 393
SPECIALIZED ADMINISTRATION | 401
FROM FREEDOM TO BONDAGE | 445
THE AMERICANS | 471
THE INDEX.

Серия дискуссий

Герберт Спенсер

ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ.

ДАННЫЕ ЭТИКИ

|  | PAGE
I. | Progress: Its Law and Cause, | 1
II. | Manners and Fashion, | 61
III. | The Genesis of Science, | 116
IV. | The Physiology of Laughter, | 194
V. | The Origin and Function of Music, | 210
VI. | The Nebular Hypothesis, | 239
VII. | Bain on the Emotions and the Will, | 300
VIII. | Illogical Geology, | 325
IX. | The Development Hypothesis, | 377
X. | The Social Organism, | 384
XI. | Use and Beauty, | 429
XII. | The Sources of Architectural Types, | 434
XIII. | The Use of Anthropomorphism, | 440

Герберт Спенсер

ОСНОВАНИЯ БИОЛОГИИ

CONTENTS

CHAPTER I.
Conduct in General | 1
CHAPTER II.
The Evolution of Conduct | 7
CHAPTER III.
Good and Bad Conduct | 23
CHAPTER IV.
Ways of Judging Conduct | 54
CHAPTER V.
The Physical View | 75
CHAPTER VI.
The Biological View | 88
CHAPTER VII.
The Psychological View | 121
CHAPTER VIII.
The Sociological View | 157
CHAPTER IX.
Criticisms and Explanations | 178
CHAPTER X.
The Relativity of Pains and Pleasures | 206
CHAPTER XI.
Egoism versus Altruism | 221
CHAPTER XII.
Altruism versus Egoism | 237
CHAPTER XIII.
Trial and Compromise | 258
CHAPTER XIV.
Conciliation | 285
CHAPTER XV.
Absolute and Relative Ethics | 304
CHAPTER XVI.
The Scope of Ethics | 332

Герберт Спенсер

В ДВУХ ТОМАХ

ТОМ I

ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ ТОМА I.

X A.

PART I.—THE DATA OF BIOLOGY.
CHAPTER | PAGE
I. | —Organic matter | 3
II. | —The actions of forces on organic matter | 27
III. | —The re-actions of organic matter on forces | 45
IIIA. | —Metabolism | 62
IV. | —Proximate conception of life | 78
V. | —The correspondence between life and its circumstances | 91
VI. | —The degree of life varies as the degree of correspondence | 101
VIA. | —The dynamic element in life | 111
VII. | —The scope of biology | 124
PART II.—THE INDUCTIONS OF BIOLOGY.
I. | —Growth | 135
II. | —Development | 162
IIA. | —Structure | 181
III. | —Function | 197
IV. | —Waste and repair | 213
V. | —Adaptation | 227
VI. | —Individuality | 244
VIA. | —Cell-life and cell-multiplication | 252
VII. | —Genesis | 269
VIII. | —Heredity | 301
IX. | —Variation | 320
X. | —Genesis, heredity, and variation | 336
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАЧАЛА | —Genesis, heredity, and variation—Concluded | 356
XI. | —Classification | 374
XII. | —Distribution | 395
PART III.—THE EVOLUTION OF LIFE.
I. | —Preliminary | 415
II. | —General aspects of the special-creation-hypothesis | 417
III. | —General aspects of the evolution-hypothesis | 431
IV. | —The arguments from classification | 441
V. | —The arguments from embryology | 450
VI. | —The arguments from morphology | 468
VII. | —The arguments from distribution | 476
VIII. | —How is organic evolution caused? | 490
IX. | —External factors | 499
X. | —Internal factors | 508
XI. | —Direct equilibration | 519
XII. | —Indirect equilibration | 529
XIII. | —The co-operation of the factors | 549
XIV. | —The convergence of the evidences | 554
XIVA. | —Recent criticisms and hypotheses | 559
APPENDICES.
A. | —The general law of animal fertility | 577
B. | —The inadequacy of natural selection, etc. | 602
C. | —The inheritance of functionally-wrought modifications:  a summary | 692
D. | —On alleged "spontaneous generation" and on the hypothesis  of physiological units | 696

Герберт Спенсер

ПОЛНАЯ ЛИЦЕНЗИЯ PROJECT GUTENBERG™

CONTENTS

PART I.-THE UNKNOWABLE.
CHAP. |  | PAGE
I.- | RELIGION AND SCIENCE | 3
II.- | ULTIMATE RELIGIOUS IDEAS | 25
III.- | ULTIMATE SCIENTIFIC IDEAS | 47
IV.- | THE RELATIVITY OF ALL KNOWLEDGE | 68
V.- | THE RECONCILIATION | 98
PART II.-LAWS OF THE KNOWABLE.
I.- | LAWS IN GENERAL | 127
II.- | THE LAW OF EVOLUTION | 146
III.- | THE LAW OF EVOLUTION (CONTINUED) | 175
IV.- | THE CAUSES OF EVOLUTION | 219
V.- | SPACE, TIME, MATTER, MOTION, AND FORCE | 224
VI.- | THE INDESTRUCTIBILITY OF MATTER | 238
VII.- | THE CONTINUITY OF MOTION | 246
VIII.- | THE PERSISTENCE OF FORCE | 251
IX.- | THE CORRELATION AND EQUIVALENCE OF FORCES | 259
xiiX.- | THE DIRECTION OF MOTION | 286
XI.- | THE RHYTHM OF MOTION | 313
XII.- | THE CONDITIONS ESSENTIAL TO EVOLUTION | 335
XIII.- | THE INSTABILITY OF THE HOMOGENEOUS | 358
XIV.- | THE MULTIPLICATION OF EFFECTS | 388
XV.- | DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION | 416
VI.- | EQUILIBRATION | 440
XVII.- | SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION | 487

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