«Chips from a German Workshop, Volume 4: Essays on the Science of Language»

Steinthal, 431, 521, 522.

—— his answer to Whitney, 505.

Stevenson, 336.

Stokes, Whitley, 345.

Storm gods, invocations of the, 352.

Strew, to, root STṚ, Aryan words for, 415. Body text STRĬ

Subdue, to, root DAM, Aryan words for, 414.

“Summa Theologiæ” of Aquinas, 287.

Sun, Aryan words for, 403.

“Supplementary Digest,” Colebrooke’s, 380, 384, 388.

Surd and sonant, 498.

T

Tacitus, 333.

Tagore, Debendranâth, 259.

Takht-i-bahai hills, the, 349.

Talaing of Pegu, and the Munda dialects, 348.

Talleyrand, 435.

Târanâthâ’s Sanskrit Dictionary, 335.

Tasthushas, 490.

Tathâgata, 268.

Technical terms, introduction of new, 348.

Telemachus, the hermit, 293.

Ten, Aryan words for, 413.

Tenuis, the, 495.

Terminations, Aryan, 412.

Theological bias, 428.

θέσει, not φύσει, 433.

Thibaut, Dr., 330.

Thin, Aryan words for, 411.

Thing, wealth, Aryan words for, 407.

Three, Aryan words for, 412.

θυγάτηρ, in Persian dockter, 323.

Timbre, 449.

Time reckoned by the Hindu astronomers in four ways, 367.

Tippoo, defeat of, 365.

Tirhut, Colebrooke made collector of revenue at, 365.

Tooth, Aryan words for, 406.

Town, Aryan words for, 407.

Traditional interpretation of the Veda, 386.

Tree, Aryan words for, 408.

Turrumûlan, the one-legged, 341.

Twenty-fourth generation of Jewish proselytes, 242.

Two, Aryan words for, 412.

U

Ulfilas and Athanasius, 261.

—— his teaching, 287.

Umbrian grammar, 340.

Universities, English, 337.

Unsuspected laws of nature, 426.

Up, 474.

Upanayana, spiritual apprenticing, 270.

Upanishads, the, 315, 356.

Uraon Koles, 347.

V

Vâhyaprayatna, the, 498.

Veda, traditional interpretation of the, 386.

Vedas, copied in 1845 for Debendra Náth Tagore, 357.

—— Colebrooke’s essay on the, 380.

Vedic hymns and the Psalms contrasted, 352.

Veddah language, like Singhalese, mere corruption of Sanskrit, 342.

Veddahs have no language, 342.

Veddhâ, vyâdha, hunter, 342.

Verbal agreement between Whitney and Max Müller, 425.

Vidushas, 491.

Virgil’s tomb at Pausilipo, 284.

—— St. Paul at, 284.

Vishṇu, worship of, 309.

Viśvâmitra, 303.

Vitality of Brahmanism, 296.

Vivâraśvâsâghoshâḥ, 498.

Vladimir of Russia, 288.

Voice, Aryan words for, 407.

Voysey, Rev. C., 304.

Vulcanism, 444.

W

Waldmann, my dog, 444.

Warren Hastings, 374.

Water, Aryan words for, 405.

Wedgwood’s Dictionary, 460.

Westminster Lecture, 238.

Whewell’s “History of the Inductive Sciences,” 427, 479.

—— Letter to Max Müller, 427 note.

Whiff away, 509 note.

Уитни, Уильям Дуайт:

—— his attacks on various scholars, 422, 429, 430–435, 464, 483, 490, 502, 504–508, 513, 515–520.

—— его искажения, 424, 433–435, 445, 467, 469, 470, 476–479, 481, 487, 492, 494, 497, 509, 510, 514, 521, 522, 523, 524.

—— his mistakes, 430, 431, 467, 491, 498, 518, 519.

Widow, Aryan words for, 403.

Widow-burning, 303.

Wife’s brother, Aryan words for, 403.

Wilkins, 368, 398.

Wilson, Professor, 336, 393.

Wissenschaft, 482.

Withering contempt, 509 note.

Wolf, Aryan words for, 410.

Wool, Aryan words for, 409.

X

Xerxes, religion of, 249.

Y

Yasa son of Sujatá, 267, 268.

Young, Aryan words for, 411.

Z

Zoroaster, religion of, 249.

Zoroastrians, their wish to augment their sect, 305.

УКАЗАТЕЛЬ

Указатель опубликованной книги охватывал тома III и IV. Для этого электронного текста он представлен в двух отдельных формах. Первый содержит только ссылки на Том IV; второй является полным, как и было опубликовано. Кроме того, каждый отдельный файл имеет указатель только для этого файла. Все ссылки ведут на начало страницы, за исключением того, что ссылки на сноски («note») в томе IV ведут к отдельной сноске.

Из-за системы транслитерации автора многие санскритские слова на c (च) и j (ज) будут алфавитизированы как k и g.

Написание и капитализация глагольных корней из приложения Колбрука были нормализованы. Оригинальные формы отмечены так или так, в зависимости от того, является ли печатный текст неверным или просто другим.

УКАЗАТЕЛЬ Только том IV

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

Abdallah ibn Almokaffa, author of “Kalilah and Dimnah,” 151, 184.

Abdorrhaman, 155.

Ablative in as, as infinitive, 50.

—— in d, 225.

—— in toḥ, as infinitive, 55.

Accusative in am, as infinitive, 50.

—— in tum, as infinitive, 55.

—— with the infinitive, 38.

Ad-venire = l’avenir, 37.

Adverb, the infinitive as an, 31.

—— ἐπίῤῥημα, 30.

Adverbs, previous to Aryan separation, 135.

—— Aryan, 415.

«Æsopus alter», 161.

Affixing languages, 85.

ἀγγέλλω = ἀναγαρίω, 91.

Agglutinative languages, 79, see Combining languages.

Agni, god of fire, 47.

Agricola, not agrum-cola, 133.

Agriculture of Bengal, 369.

Agriologists, 453.

Ahanâ, same as Daphne, 148.

Ahura-Mazda, name of, 430.

Ak, the root, 28.

Aksh-an, or ak-an, 26.

Ak-sh-i, eye, 25.

Alam, with infinitive, 48.

Alexander’s conquest, brings Greek stories to India, 149.

Alexandria ad Caucasum, Buddhist priests sent to, 244.

Algebra with Arithmetic and Mensuration, from the Sanskrit of Brahmagupta and Bhâskara, 391.

Ali, the son of Alshah Farési, 153.

Alight, to, its etymology, 467.

Alpha privativum, 213.

Alphabet, origin of the Phenician, 450, 468.

American, polysynthetic dialects, 70.

An, a suffix, 33, 34.

And, Aryan words for, 412.

Andanemja, Gothic, to be accepted, 94.

Ane, dative in, 34.

Angenehm, agreeable, to be accepted, 94.

Anglo-Saxon, chair of, 12, 13.

—— MSS. collected, 12.

—— grammar, by March, 447.

Animals are automata, the hypothesis that, 448.

—— their mind, terra incognita, 442.

—— nearest to man, have very imperfect phonetic organs, 440.

—— have sensuous images, but no words, 487.

An-ti, those and he, 113.

Antiquary, the, 335.

“Anvári-Suhaili,” by Husain ben Ali, 159.

Ἀπαρέμφατον (ῥῆμα), 30, 31.

Arabian Algebra, likeness to Indian, 391.

Arabic, difficulty of, 368.

—— lectureship of, 11.

—— lectureship of, not aided by Henry VIII., 12.

—— lectureship of, supported by Archbishop Laud, 12.

—— MSS. collected by Laud, 12.

—— translation of fables, 154.

Archæological survey of India, 346.

Aristotle, 327.

—— his knowledge of language, 64.

Arnold, Matthew, 505.

Arnyia dialects, 349.

Aryan family, 16, 70, 71.

Aryan language, seven periods of, 118.

—— first period, 119.

—— second period, 124.

—— third period, 124.

—— fourth period, 129.

—— fifth period, 131.

—— sixth period, 135.

—— seventh period, 135.

—— three strata only, 136, 137.

—— inflectional, 80.

—— no word for law in, 220.

Aryan nations, Benfey’s protest against their Eastern origin, 212.

—— religions, three historical, 240.

—— skulls, 211.

—— suffixes, 33.

—— слова для отец, мать, брат и т.д., 401 сл.

—— words found in Zend, and not in Sanskrit, 235.

Aryan and Semitic languages, common origin of, 96.

Aryans, Southern division of, 212.

As, root, to be, Aryan words for, 414.

Ascoli, on gutturals, 61, 104.

-ασι for -αντι, 112.

Asiatic literature, catalogue raisonné of, 385.

—— Researches, 370.

—— Society of Calcutta, 14.

—— Society of Calcutta, Colebrooke, President of, 385.

Asita’s prophecy about Buddha, 171.

Aspirates, the, 495.

Ass, Aryan words for, 408.

Asti, with infinitive, 48.

Astori dialects of Shinâ, 349.

Astrological terms borrowed by Hindus from Greeks, 367.

Astronomical Society, Colebrooke, President of, 391.

Astronomy, antiquity of Hindu, 387.

Aśvais = equis, 84.

Aśvebhis = equobus, 84.

Attic future, 94 note.

Augâ, O.H.G., 26.

αὐγή, Auge, 25.

Augment, in Greek and Sanskrit, 114.

Avadhûta, sect of the, 257.

Avenir, the future, ad-venire, 38.

Avesta, two or three bulky volumes on the, 515.

Avranches, Bishop of, on Barlaam and Josaphat, 178.

Ayase, to go, 36.

B

Bacon, Lord, observations on the disposition of men for philosophy and science, 97.

Bactria, Buddhist priests sent to, 244.

Бальдо, его перевод «Калилы и Димны», 161.

Бэнкрофт, «О коренных народах Америки», 526.

Bântu family of language, 70.

Barahut, Buddhist remains at, 346.

Barlaam and Joasaph, 168.

Barlaam and Josaphat, 177.

—— changed into Christian saints, 177.

—— Laboulaye, Liebrecht, Beal, on, 176, 177.

—— Leo Allatius on, 178.

—— Billius and Bellarminus on, 178.

—— the Bishop of Avranches on, 178.

Barzuyeh, author of Pehlevi translation of fables, 152, 184.

βασιλεῦ, vocative, 233.

Василий и Григорий Назианзин, цитируемые автором «Варлаама и Иоасафа», 169.

Bask, derivative adjectives in, 94.

Bathybios, 457.

Bayard, 90.

Beal, on the story of Barlaam and Josaphat, 176.

Bear, Aryan words for, 410.

βέεσθαι = vayodhai, 56.

Beget, to, root, Jan, Aryan words for, 415.

Beieinander, Das, in the development of language, 33.

Bekker, on the Digamma in Homer, 225.

Benfey, Professor, his discovery of the old Syriac translation of the fables, 181.

—— his history of the Science of Language, 325.

—— his protest against the eastern origin of the Aryan nation, 212.

Bengal, agriculture of, 370.

—— Colebrooke, on the husbandry of, 373.

Bengali, plural in, 74.

Bentley, on the antiquity of Hindu astronomy, 387.

Bernard, derivation of the word, 90.

Bernhard, bearminded, 90.

Besmah, Rajah of, Giriprasâdasinha, 335.

Bhaginî, sister, in Sanskrit, 110 note.

Bhagvat Geeta, i.e. Bhagavad-Gîtâ, 368.

Bhaiami, maker or cutter out, 342, 343.

Bhaṇḍarkar, Prof., 335.

Bhao Daji, Dr., 334.

Bhâskara, Brahmagupta, Âryabhaṭṭa, 392.

βία, not connected with jyâni, 62.

Bickell, Professor, 184.

Bidpai, mentioned by Ali, 153; see Pilpay.

—— or Sendebar, 158.

Billius, on Barlaam and Josaphat, 178.

Birma, Buddhist priests sent to, 244.

Blackbird, 503.

Bleek, Dr., 343, 522.

—— Whitney on, 515.

Boar, Aryan words for, 410.

Bodhisattva, corrupted to Youdasf and Youasaf, 176.

Boeckh, on Comparative Grammar, 209.

Boehtlingk and Roth, Sanskrit Dictionary published by, 511.

Bohinî, Bengali, for sister, 110 note.

Bologna, University of, 11.

Bombay, Parsis of, 305.

Бонавантюр де Перье, его «Contes et Nouvelles», 164.

Bone, Aryan words for, 405.

Book of Sindbad, 106.

Book-religions, 301.

Bopp, his Comparative Grammar, 17, 319.

—— Whitney on, 515.

βοῦ, vocative, 233.

Bow-wow, Pooh-pooh theories, 469.

Brahma, as the Supreme Spirit, 315.

Brahma-Dharma, the, 269.

Brahma-Samaj, 258, 259, 335.

Brahma-Samaj, schism in, 260, 269.

—— of India, 269 note.

Brahman, the, and the rice, 142.

Brahmanism, its vitality, 296, 308.

Brahmans, their sacred cord, 260.

—— do not proselytize, 242.

—— sent to Benares to copy Vedas, 357.

Breast, Aryan words for, 406.

Bribu, leader of the Rathakaras, 307.

Broad, Aryan words for, 411.

Broad degrees of heat, light, and sound, 437.

Brockhaus, Professor, 351.

Brossard, 90.

Brother, Aryan words for, 402.

Brvat, Zend, brow, 236.

Bud Periodeutes, his translation of fables, 181, 183.

Buddha, life of, 171.

—— his four drives, 172.

—— identity with Josaphat, 174, 180.

—— his driver, 175.

—— his disciples, 267.

—— his interview with Mâra, 268.

Buddhism, its history, 242 seq.

Buddhism, countries professing it, 252.

Buddhist fables, 141.

—— —— carried by Mongolians to Russia, 149.

—— Missionaries, sent to Cashmere, etc., 243.

Bühler, Dr., 345.

Buffon, his view of plants, 222.

Building of altars, 330.

Bundobel, for Bidpay, 161.

Bunsen, 318.

—— his views on German professors, 204.

—— его «Христианство и человечество», 320.

Burgess, Mr., 335.

Burnell, Dr., 345.

Burning of widows, 303.

Burnouf, Eugène, 318, 515.

Bushmen, their traditional literature, 344.

—— their language, 344.

Butler’s Analogy, 287.

By night, Aryan words for, 404.

C

Cabul, Buddhist priests sent to, 243.

Cadaver, 24.

Calcutta, city of Kali, 251.

—— its goddess, 309.

—— Colebrooke goes to, 365.

—— Colebrooke at, 381.

Caldwell, Dr., 74 note.

—— on Infinitive, 60.

Call, to, not from calare, 104.

Callaway, Remarks on the Zulu language, 122.

Camel, Aryan words for, 408.

Campbell, Sir George, on the Hindu religion, 297.

Cap-so, 94 note.

Caput = Haubida, 26.

Care, not from cura, 104.

Carriere, Professor, 451.

Carrosse, 425.

Case-terminations, traced back, 131.

Cashmere, Buddhist priests sent to, 243.

Caskets, story of the, in Merchant of Venice, 170 note.

Caste, 374 note.

—— Colebrooke on, 376, 377.

Castigare, 217.

Catalogue raisonné of Asiatic literature, 385.

Catalogues of MSS. still existing in India, 345.

Catechism of the Adi Brahma-Samâj, 275.

Celibacy and Fellowships, 9.

Celtic languages, 3.

—— most closely united with Latin (Newman, Schleicher), 215.

Cerno, to distinguish, 217.

Ceylon, Buddhist priests sent to, 244.

Chaldaic lectureship, 11.

Chaldea, Nakshatras derived from, 508.

Чалмерс, «Происхождение китайцев», 105.

Champollion, discoveries of, 2.

Chandaka, or Sanna, Buddha’s driver, 175.

Channing, 313.

Chaos, in the Science of Language, 522.

Charlemagne, 155.

—— Rabelais’ satire on, 161.

Chemistry of language, 449.

Chief Rabbi in London, 304.

Childers, Mr., Essay on the Plural in Singhalese, 74 note.

China, Nakshatras supposed to be derived from, 508.

Chinese, Professorships of, 3.

—— Grammar, 76.

—— full and empty words, 77.

—— dead and live words, 77 note.

—— belongs to the isolating languages, 79.

—— dialects of, 102.

—— words in Mongolian, 105.

χι-ών = hi-ma, hiems, 235.

Christianity, countries professing, 252.

Christians of St. Thomas in India, 184.

Chronology of the Indo-Germanic languages, by Prof. Curtius, 118.

Chrysorrhoas (St. John of Damascus), 168.

Circumflex in the vocative of Ζεύς, 210.

—— in Sanskrit, 233.

Classical reproduction of Sakuntala, by Sir W. Jones, 323.

Classification of languages, 70.

—— applied to religions, 241.

Clement V. and his proposals for founding Lectureships, 11.

Clemm, Die neusten Forschungen auf dem Gebiet der Griechischen Composita, 133 note.

Cloud, Aryan words for, 405.

Clovis, his conversion, 287.

Cluere, to hear, 218.

Çnish, Zend, to snow, 236.

Codardo, coward, 90.

Code of Gentoo Laws, 374.

Cœurdoux, le Père, 14.

Coincidences, 472.

Colebrooke, on the Vedas, 350.

—— Life of, 359.

—— started for India, 364.

—— arrived at Madras, 364.

—— goes to Calcutta, 365.

—— becomes Collector of Tribute in Tirhut, 365.

—— on Indian Weights and Measures, 367.

—— goes to Purneah, 369.

—— goes to Nattore, 370.

—— on the duties of Hindu Widows, 372.

—— on the Husbandry and Commerce of Bengal, 373.

—— goes to Mirzapur, 374.

—— translates Digest of Hindu and Mohammedan Laws, 375.

—— on Caste, 376, 378.

—— at Nagpur, 380.

—— his supplementary Digest of Laws, 380.

—— Essays on Sanskrit and Prakrit poetry, 380.

—— Essays on the Vedas, 380.

—— Essays on Indian Theogonies, 380.

—— Essays on Indian Plants, 380.

—— returns to Mirzapur, 381.

—— goes to Calcutta, 381.

—— member of the Court of Appeal, 381.

—— Professor of Sanskrit, 381.

—— attention to Comparative Philology, 381.

—— his Sanskrit Grammar, 381.

—— President of the Court of Appeal, 385.

—— President of the Asiatic Society, 385.

—— promoted to a Seat in Council, 390.

—— leaves India, 390.

—— the Legislator of India, 390.

—— President of the Astronomical Society, 391.

—— his translation of the Algebra of Brahmagupta and Bhâskara, 391.

—— presents his Sanskrit MSS. to the East India Company, 392.

—— founds the Royal Asiatic Society, 392.

—— his treatises on Hindu philosophy, 394.

—— his death, 395.

—— testimony to Sir W. Jones, 397.

—— Comparative View of Sanskrit and other Languages, 400.

Colonial Office, reports on native races, 339.

Colonies and colonial governments, Oriental studies have a claim on, 339.

Color-blindness, 444.

Combination traced to juxta-position, 111.

Combinatory stage, 116.

Commandments of Kabir, 257.

Common origin of the Aryan and Semitic languages, 96.

Comparative Mythology, first glimmerings of, in 1793, 371.

Comparative Philology, chair of, 13.

—— Isolating period, 18.

—— Syncretistic period, 17.

—— Sanskrit the only sound foundation of, 19.

—— Colebrooke’s attention to, 381.

Comparative spirit, the truly scientific spirit, 327.

Comparative Theology, first attempt at, 170.

Comparative view of Sanskrit and other languages by Colebrooke, 400.

Comparetti, on the book of Sindbad, 166.

Competition-wallah, 90.

Concepts, founded on the spontaneity of thought, 447.

“Conde Lucanor,” by Don Juan Manuel, 164.

Congress of Oriental sts, the International, 317.

Constantine’s vision, 288.

Controversial missions, small success of, 316.

Controversy on the authority of the traditional interpretation of the Vedas, 386.

Convention, language made by, 73.

Конвей, «Священная антология», 329.

Corssen, his studies in Latin, 18.

Cosmas, an Italian monk, 167.

Cottier, his translation of fables into French from Tuscan, 159 note.

Cotton, Bishop of Calcutta, 258, 263.

Couard, 90.

Council, Colebrooke promoted to a seat in, 390.

—— of Pâṭaliputra, 246 B.C., 243.

Court of Appeal, Colebrooke member of, 381.

—— Colebrooke President of the, 385.

Cousin, Victor, 394.

Coward, 90.

Crab, Aryan words for, 410.

Creed of the Brahma Samâj, 260.

Criard, a crier, 90.

Cribrum, 217.

Crimen, 218.

“Critique Philosophique,” edited by Renouvier, 420.

Crudus, crudelis, 235.

Crusaders, Persian and Arabic stories brought back by the, 148.

Crusades, interchange of eastern and western ideas during the, 166.

Crusta, 235.

Çtaman, Zend = στόμα, 237.

Cuckoo, Aryan words for, 410.

Cucumber, Aryan words for, 410.

Cunningham, General, 346.

Cupid and Sanskrit Dipuc, 21.

Curses, terrible effects produced by, 432.

Curtius, Professor G., 118.

—— his Greek studies, 18.

—— on Lautverschiebung, 101 note.

—— on the Chronology of the Indo-Germanic Languages, 111, 118.

—— Pott on, 518.

Cvant, Zend, quantus, 236.

Cyrus, religion of, 249.

Czartoryski, Prince, letter to, 323.

D

D, of the ablative, 225.

-da, Zend, = οἶκόν-δε, 236.

Dabshelim, King, 153.

δᾶερ, vocative, 232.

Daigs, dough, 22.

Daimonion, 455.

Daiti, Zend, δόσις, dôs, 236.

Dala, meaning of, 74 note.

—— Bengali, same as Dravidian taḷa or daḷa, 74 note.

Далтон, полковник, «Этнология Бенгалии», 346.

Daltonism, 444.

Dấ-mane, to give, 33.

Dâmi, Zend, creation, θέμις, 236.

Damnare, 104.

Daphne, same as Ahanâ, 148.

Dardistan, Dr. Leitner’s labors in, 348.

Dardus, the, their customs, 349.

Darius, religion of, 249.

Darwin, Mr., my reply to, 417.

—— his belief in a personal Creator, 459.

Darwinism tested by the Science of Language, essay, by Schleicher, 480.

Dâsápati, gấspati, dámpati, 232.

Dâtấ vásûnâm, 234.

Dative in e, as infinitive, 50.

—— in ai, as infinitive, 50.

—— in se, as infinitive, 51.

—— in tvâya, as infinitive, 55.

—— in âya, as infinitive, 51.

—— in âyai, as infinitive, 52.

—— in aye, as infinitive, 52.

—— in taye, as infinitive, 53.

—— in tyai, as infinitive, 53.

—— in dhai and dhyai, as infinitive, 55.

—— in ase, Latin ere, as infinitive, 53.

—— in mane, Greek μεναι, as infinitive, 53.

—— in vane, as infinitive, 54.

—— in ane, as infinitive, 54.

—— in tave and tavai, 55.

Daughter, Aryan words for, 420.

Daughter-in-law, Aryan words for, 403.

Daughter’s son, Aryan words for, 402.

Dâ-váne, to give, 34.

David Sahid of Ispahan, his Livre des Lumières, 159.

Day, Aryan words for, 404.

δε, in οἶκόνδε, 236.

Dead and dying religions, 249.

Dead and live words (ssè-tsé and sing-tsé) in Chinese, 77 note.

Deaf and dumb, 446.

Dean of St. Paul’s Lectures, 352.

Debendranath Tagore, 312.

—— had the Vedas copied, 357.

Deha, body, 23.

Dehî, wall, 22.

Deich, 22.

Deig-an, to knead, 22.

Del governo dei regni, 157.

Delight, to, root TṚP, Aryan words for, 415. Body text TRĬP

Δήμητερ, vocative, 232.

Demokritos, 65.

Demonstrative roots, 121.

Der ez Záferân, Jacobite Cloister of, 186.

Derivative roots, second period of Aryan Language, 124.

δέσποτα, vocative, 232.

Determinatives, 123.

Deus, Greek Θεός, 210.

Deutsch, E., 191.

Devadatta or Theudas, 176.

Dharma, law, 220.

Dhava, man, 229.

Dhi, to twinkle or to shine, 229.

Dhûrv-aṇe, in order to hurt, 34.

Diadochi, reigns of the, 149.

διάκτορος and διάκτωρ, 131.

Dialectic growth, 422.

Dialects, English, 68.

—— Chinese, 102.

—— of the Mundas or the Koles, 347.

—— of languages and religions must be studied, 301.

Dialogus Creaturarum, the, 163, 164 note.

Dick-ard, a thick fellow, 89.

Dic-se, 51.

Die, to, root MṚ, Aryan word for, 415. Body text MRĬ

Dig, plural suffix, 74 note.

Digamma in Homer, Bekker on the, 225.

Digest of Hindu and Mohammedan laws, 373, 374.

Dih, the root, 23.

Dilli-válá, man of Delhi, 90.

Dingdongism, 452.

δῖος = divya, 227.

Dipuc, and Cupid, 21.

«Directorium Humanæ Vitæ», 158.

Disciples of Buddha, 267.

Discrimen, 218.

Divine origin claimed for the Vedas, 259.

Div-yá-s, divinus, 94 note.

Divyás, 227, 229.

Döllinger, Dr., 313.

δοιϝός or δειϝός = deva, 228.

Dolichocephalic grammar, 212.

Dom in kingdom, 75.

Doni, his Italian translation of fables, 158.

Doom, not from damnare, 104.

Dôs, dôtis, δόσις, 236.

δώ-σω, 94.

Double procession, question of the, 313.

Dough, 22.

δοῦναι, 34.

Dravidian family, 70.

—— languages, 347.

Drink, to, root PA or PI, Aryan words for, 414.

Dronk-ard, drunkard, 89.

Dry, Aryan words for, 411.

Duhitâ, duhitáram, 232.

Duilian column, the, 430.

Duties of a faithful Hindu widow, 372.

Dvarka Náth Tagore, 357.

—— his visit to Eugène Burnouf, 357.

Dyaus, Ζεύς, Jupiter, Zio, Tyr, 210.

Dyu-gat, going to the sky, 133.

Dyu-ksha, dwelling in the sky, 133.

E

ἐά = vasavî or vasavyâ, 234.

Eáge, A.S., 26.

ἐάων = vasûnâm, 234.

Ear, Aryan words for, 406.

Eastern Church, feast days of SS. Barlaam and Josaphat, 177.

East India Company, Directors of the, 350.

Eat, to, root AD, Aryan words for, 414.

Eberhard, the great Duke of Wurtemberg, orders the German translation of fables, 158.

Eburhart, boar-minded, 89.

Edkins, on Chinese dialects, 105.

Egin-hart, fierce-minded, 89.

ἐγώ, 98.

Eight, Aryan words for, 412.

-ειν, infinitive, 34.

εἴνατερ, vocative, 232.

Elbow, Aryan words for, 407.

Elgin, Lord, 345.

Elkosh near Mossul, 184.

Emperors Tiberius and Sigismund, anecdotes of the, 424.

ἔμφασις, 31.

Empirical knowledge of grammar, 29.

Empty word in Chinese (hiu-tsé), 77.

-εναι, infinitive, 33.

Engil-hart, angel-minded, 89.

English dialects, 68.

—— language, number of words in, 68.

—— universities, 337.

ἔοργα, ῥέζω = Zend varez, 237.

Epitheta ornantia, 421.

Equinox, precession of the, 508.

Erezataêna, Zend = argentinus, 235.

Ethelbert, his conversion, 287.

Ethnological Survey of India, 346.

Etruscan grammar, 340.

ἐΰς, = vasus, 234.

Evolution, 444.

Evolutionism, 444, 457.

Ewald, 104.

Ewe, Aryan words for, 409.

Excluded middle, law of the, 434.

«Exemplario contra los engaños», 158, прим.

Ex-im-i-us, to be taken out, 94.

Ex nihilo nihil fit, 454.

Ex Oriente Lux, 325.

F

F, its hieroglyphic prototype, 450.

Fables, migration of, 139.

—— La Fontaine’s, 139.

—— Æsop’s, 139.

—— of Phædrus and Horace, 140.

—— in Sanskrit, 140.

—— animal, 140.

—— Buddhist, 141.

—— the Pañcatantra, 141.

—— the Hitopadeśa, 141.

—— common Aryan, 145.

—— Arabic translation, 155.

—— Greek translation, 156.

—— Italian and Latin translation, 157.

—— Hebrew translation, 158.

—— German translation, 158.

—— Italian, by Firenzuola and Doni, 159.

—— Syriac translation of, found by Professor Benfey, 181.

Fac-se, 51.

Facso, 94 note.

Families of languages, 70.

Father, Aryan words for, 401.

Father-in-law, Aryan words for, 402.

Feature, 461.

Fellowships, how to restore them to their original purpose, 6.

—— made into a career for life, 9.

—— prize, 8.

—— and celibacy, 9.

Fellows of Colleges, work for, 5.

Feminine bases in â, 45.

Feram, instead of ferem, 93.

Ferem, in the sense of a future, 92.

Fergusson, Mr., 346.

Ferre = fer-se, 51.

Festus and Agrippa and St. Paul, 277.

Fick, on gutturals, 61.

Fides, trust, 39.

Fîdo, I trust, 39.

Fîdus, trusty, 39.

Figulus, potter, 22.

Figura, shape, 22.

Final dental of tad, 43.

Fingere, 22.

Fir, Oak, Beech, 500.

Firdaus, 23.

Firenzuola, his Italian edition of fables, 158.

Fire, Aryan words for, 404.

Fire worshippers as disciples of Buddha, 267.

Five, Aryan words for, 412.

Fléchier, fletcher, 87.

Fletcher, fléchier, 87.

Fœdus, a truce, 39.

Fool, Aryan words for, 411.

Foot, Aryan words for, 406.

Formal things once material, 95.

Formation of themes, 128.

Four, Aryan words for, 412.

Four drives of Buddha, the, 172.

Fourth period of the Aryan language, 129.

Fox and the Bear, old name for, 88.

Fraêsta, Zend πλεῖστος, 236.

Fratelmo, 117.

Fratri-cīda, not fratrem-cīda, 133.

Frons, Zend brvat, 236.

Full words in Chinese (shi-tsé), 77, 119.

Fulvus (harit), red, 100.

Future, terminations of, 93.

—— so-called Attic, 94 note.

G

G in Sanskrit, labialized and unlabialized, 62.

Gaṇa, plural suffix, 74 note.

Gaṇeśa, god of success, 251, 309.

—— and Janus, 21.

Ganymedes and Kaṇvamedhâtithi, or Kaṇvamesha, 21.

Garaṇh, γέρας, 236.

“Gargantua,” Rabelais’, 161.

Jâspatiḥ, 46 note.

Jâspatyam, 46 note.

Jâti, plural suffix, 74 note.

Gaud-i-um, 95.

Gautama Sakyamuni, or Buddha, story of, 179.

Gȩ, Old Norse, cold, snow, 236.

General expressions, in languages not highly developed, 122.

γενικώτατος (ῥῆμα), 30.

Genitive in as, as infinitive, 50.

—— toḥ, as infinitive, 55.

Gentoo, 374 note.

—— laws, code of, 374.

Geology of speech, 449.

Geometric Science, first impulse given to, 330.

Gêrard, a miser, 89, 90.

γέρας = garaṇh, 236.

German most closely united with Celtic (Ebel, Lottner), 214.

—— professor’s life, Niebuhr and Bunsen’s views of, 204.

—— translation of fables, 158.

Ger-men, growing, 100.

Gerundive participle in Sanskrit, 95.

Gesetz, meaning of, 220.

Ghási Dás, the prophet, 314.

Jhilghiti dialect of Shinâ, 349.

Ghṛta-pratîka, 229.

Gibbon, on the Roman Religion of the second Century, 310.

Gignere, locative from gigno, 36.

Gilvus, flavus, yellow, 100.

Giriprasâda-sinha, Rajah of Besmah, 335.

Jishe, jeshe, infinitive, 51.

Jîváse, in order to live, 36.

Give, to, root DA, Aryan words for, 414.

Gjö, Norw., nix autumni recens, 236.

Glacies, gelacies, 235.

Glottology and Evolutionism, 459.

Gnaivod, 45.

Gnâ-s, the Vedic, 45.

Gnâspatiḥ, 46 note.

γνώμων, 32.

Go, to, root I, Aryan words for, 414.

Go, to, root SṚP, Aryan words for, 415. Body text SRĬP

Goa, Buddhist priests sent to, 244.

Goat, Aryan words for, 409.

God, Aryan words for, 404.

God-hâd, 88.

Godhead, 75.

Go-duh, cow-milking, 81.

Goeze, Pastor, the critic of Lessing, 518.

Goldstücker, Professor, 344, 511.

—— Whitney on, 516, 524.

Gonds, language of the, 347.

Gothart, God-minded, 89.

Go-válá, cowherd, 90.

Graduation, insensible, 438.

Grammar dolichocephalic, 212.

—— empirical knowledge of, 29.

—— rational knowledge of, 29.

—— Indian and Greek systems of, 381.

“Grammatica Celtica” of Zeuss, 17.

Grammatical blunders, 488.

Grand-daughter, Aryan words for, 402.

Grandson, Aryan words for, 402.

Great, Aryan words for, 411.

Greaves, Professor of Arabic, 12.

Greek Algebra, 391.

—— The Augment in, 114.

—— форма «Pot au Lait», 156.

—— наиболее тесно связан с санскритом (Грассман, Зонне, Керн), 215.

—— Oxford chair of, 11.

—— scholarship, revival of, 361.

—— stories carried to India by Alexander’s conquests, 149.

—— studies of Curtius in, 17.

Greek or Macedonian workmen in India, 349.

Green (Sk. hari), 100.

Greenway, Rev. C., 342.

Grey, Sir George, 343.

Griffith, Mr., 335.

Grimm, Jacob, his Teutonic studies, 17.

Grimm’s Law, 101 note.

Gṛṇîsháṇi, 52.

γύναι, vocative, 232.

Gutturals, labialized and unlabialized, 61.

Gválá, cowherd, 90.

H

H, Hieroglyphic prototype of, 450.

Hâd, A.S. state, 88.

Haeckel, 459.

—— Whitney on, 516.

ἅγιος, holy, 94.

Hair of the body, Aryan words for, 409.

—— of the head, Aryan words for, 409.

Hand, Aryan words for, 405.

Hard, hardy, 88.

Hard and soft, 490.

Hari, green, 100.

Harit, fulvus, red, 100.

Hart, strong, 88.

Hartmann, von, 459.

Harun al Raschid, 155.

Haubida, caput, 26.

Havet, M., his translation of the Rede Lecture, 63 note.

Head in Godhead, 75.

Heat, broad degrees of, 437.

ἕβδομος and ἑπτά, 230.

Hebrew lectureship proposed, 11.

—— Oxford chair of, 11.

—— Pardés, 22.

ἥδιον and ἡδίων, 231.

Hegel, 446.

Helmholtz, Professor, 514.

Henry VIII. and the Oxford chairs of Greek and Hebrew, 11.

—— did nothing for Arabic, 12.

Herakleitos, 65.

Ἥρακλες, vocative, 232.

Hermann, Gottfried, 32, 209.

Himil, A.S. vault, sky, 236.

Hindu astronomers, four ways of reckoning time among, 367.

—— astronomy, antiquity of, 387.

—— Bentley on, 387.

—— and Mohammedan Law, digest of, 373.

—— philosophy, Colebrooke’s treatises on, 394.

—— schools of law, 374.

—— widow, Colebrooke on the duties of, 372.

Hindus, Lunar Zodiac of the, 508.

Hindustani or Moors, 365.

Historical religions, 239.

—— —— number of, 239.

“History of the Science of Language,” Benfey’s, 325.

—— of philosophy, study of the, 444.

Hitopadeśa, the, 141.

—— fable of the Brâhman and the rice, 143.

Hliumunt, and śromata, 218.

Hlúd, A.S. loud, 219.

Hobbes’ view of man, 222.

Hog, Aryan words for, 409.

Hogarth, meaning of, 89.

Homer, digamma in, 225.

Homoousia, the, 313.

Horâ, 367.

Horace’s fables, 140.

Horse, Aryan words for, 408.

Hottentot language, 344.

Hour, horâ, 367.

House, Aryan words for, 407.

Hrîm, rime, 235.

Hruom, Old High German, 218.

Huet, friend of La Fontaine, 151.

Hugihart, wise-minded, 89.

Human beings without language, 341.

Human sacrifices in India, 370.

Humaniores, 362.

Humboldt, Wilhelm von, 446.

Hunt, Professor of Arabic, 12.

Хусейн бен Али, его «Анвари Сухайли», 159.

Husbandry and commerce of Bengal, Colebrooke on the, 373.

Husband’s brother, Aryan words for, 403.

ὑσμῖν and ὑσμίνη, 121.

Huxley, 445, 446, 448.

Hyde, Professor of Arabic, 12.

Hyder Ali and the missionary Schwarz, 285.

—— death of, 365.

Hypsibios, 457.

I

Ice, names for, 235, 236.

Içi, Zend, ice, 235, 236.

Idolatry and the Brahmos, 270.

Illustrations, importance of, 474.

Incapsulating languages, 85.

In-cre-p-are, 219.

India, Colebrooke starts for, 364.

—— Colebrooke the legislator of, 390.

—— Mathematicians, dates of, 392.

—— snake-charmers, 370.

—— human sacrifices, 370.

Indian Algebra, like Arabian, not like Greek, 391.

—— Government, their readiness to help students, 344.

—— and Greek systems of grammar, 382.

—— Mirror, the, 355.

—— Museum in London, 349.

—— Plants, Colebrooke’s Essay on, 380.

—— Theogonies, Colebrooke’s Essay on, 380.

Indo-Chinese family, 70.

In-ed-i-a, 95.

Infallibility of traditional interpretation of Veda, 386.

Infinitive, the, 30.

—— as an adverb, 31.

—— in Greek, 36.

—— as substantive, 37.

—— in Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin, 47.

—— Dative in e, 50.

—— Dative in ai, 50.

—— Dative in ane, 54.

—— Dative in tave and tavai, 55.

—— Dative in âya, 51.

—— Dative in s-e, 51.

—— Dative in âyai, 52.

—— Dative in aye, 52.

—— Dative in taye, 53.

—— Dative in tyai, 53.

—— Dative in ase, 53.

—— Dative in mane, 54.

—— Dative in vane, 54.

—— Accusative in am, 50.

—— Genitive in as, 50.

—— Ablative in as, 50.

—— Locative in i, 50.

—— Locative in sani, 54.

—— in um, om (u, o) in Oscan and Umbrian, 50.

—— in English, 58.

—— in Anglo-Saxon, 58.

—— in Bengali, 59.

—— in Dravidian Languages, 60.

Infinitives, 31.

Infixing or incapsulating languages, 85.

Inflectional languages, 79.

Inflectional stage, 116.

Inflection, the results of combination, 111.

Innoca from innocua, 131.

Innox from innoca, 131.

Insect, Aryan words for, 410.

Insensible graduation, 437.

Institutes of Calvin, 287.

Instrumental in tvâ, as infinitive, 55.

Intelligent, inter-ligent, inter-twining, 327.

International Congress of Orientalists, 317.

Inverted Fugue, an, 470.

Ipse, 236.

Islâm, the, 245.

Isolating languages, 79.

Isolating spirit in the science of language, 18.

Is-tud, Latin, 43.

Итальянский перевод «Стефанита и Ихнелата», 157.

J

Jagannâtha, 374.

Janus and Gaṇeśa, 21.

Jean Paul, 446.

Jellinghaus, Mr., 348.

Jews do not proselytize, 241.

—— the most proselytizing of people, 304.

Joannes Damascenus, 167.

Joasaph or Josaphat or Bodhisattva, 180.

Joel, translator of fables from Arabic into Hebrew, 158.

Johannes of Capua, author of Latin translation of fables, 158.

Join, to, root YUJ, Aryan words for, 414.

Jones, Sir William, his translations from Sanskrit, 322, 361.

—— on the resemblance between Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin, 324.

—— the only rival of Colebrooke, 396.

—— Colebrooke’s testimony to, 397.

—— his merits not appreciated, 398.

Josaphat, his early life the same as Buddha’s, 174.

Julien, Stanislas, 107 note.

Jupiter, Ζεύς, Dyaus, Zio, and Tyr, 210.

Justin, his interview with the philosopher, 287.

Juxtaposition produces combination, 111.

Juxtapositional stage, 116.

Juxtapositional, combinatory, and inflectional strata in the formation of the Aryan language, 138.

K

Ca, Sanskrit particle, 26.

Kabir, founder of the sect of the Avadhûta, 257.

—— commandments of, 257.

—— his reforms, 257.

—— poetry of, 311.

Kad-vân, 44.

Kafir or Bâ-ntu family, 70.

Kaḷ, 82.

Kala or Gala in Tamil, 74 note.

Kalâsha-Mânder dialects, 349.

καλεῖν, not calare, or to call, 104.

Kalevara, body, 24.

Kali, the goddess, 251.

—— goddess of Calcutta, 309.

Kalidasa’s play of Sakuntala, 323.

Kalila and Dimnah, Mongolian translation of, 149 note.

—— when written, 151.

—— Persian translation of by Nasr Allah, 159.

—— Spanish translation of, 161.

—— in Latin verse, 161.

Kalilag and Damnag, Renan on, 181.

Kamara, Zend, girdle, καμάρα, 236.

Kameredhe, Zend, skull; cf. κμέλεθρον, 236.

Kamilarois, religious ideas of the, 341.

Kant, 447.

—— his writings, 426.

Kaṇva-medhatithi or Kaṇva-mesha and Ganymedes, 21.

Kareta, Zend, knife, culter, 236.

Kârtikêya, god of war, 251, 309.

κατάλογος, 219.

κατηγόρημα or σύμβαμα, 31.

Kehrp or kṛp, 235.

Keshub Chunder Sen, 260, 312.

—— his Lecture on Christ, 272.

Khalif Almansur, 151.

—— his court, 167.

Khasia language and the Munda dialects, 348.

Khayuna dialects, 349.

Khosru Nushirvan, 183.

—— his physician, 152.

Khrûma, Zend = Sk. krûra, crudus, 235.

Khrûta, Zend, adj. of zim, winter, 235.

Kielhorn, Dr., 332, 345.

King, Aryan words for, 407.

Kingdom, 75.

—— Aryan words for, 407.

κλάζω = κράζω (clu), 219.

κλέος = hruom, 219.

Knee, Aryan words for, 406.

Know, to, root JÑA, Aryan words for, 415. Body text JNYA

—— root VID, Aryan words for, 415.

Knowledge for its own sake, danger of, 320.

Koles, the, 347.

—— language of, Dravidian, 347.

Koran, spirit of the, 245.

-κρατης = hard, 88.

Kratu, intellectual strength, 88.

Kratylos, Plato’s, 65.

κράζω = κλάζω (clu ?), 219.

κρῖμα = crimen, Græco-Italic, according to Mommsen, 218, 219.

κρύος, κρυμός, κρύσταλλος, 235.

κυμαίους, ὄνος παρά, 150.

Kûmârâ-ya te, he behaves like a girl, 91.

L

Laboulaye on Barlaam and Josaphat, 177.

Ladyship, 75.

La Fontaine’s fables, 139.

—— published 1668, 140.

—— 2d and 3d editions, 1678, 1694, 140.

—— fable of Perrette borrowed from the Pañcatantra, 142.

—— and David Sahid of Ispahan’s translation of Pilpay’s fables, 159.

Lagu, law, 220.

Lalita Vistara, the, 171.

Language, stratification of, 63.

—— origin of, 67.

—— universal, 67.

—— English, 100,000 words in, 68.

—— classification of, 72.

—— made by convention, 73.

—— three conditions of, 78.

—— RR for 1st stage, 79.

—— R + ρ for 2d stage, 79.

—— ρ for 3d stage, 79.

—— not highly developed, rich in words, poor in general expressions, 122.

—— Science of, is it a natural or historical science, 222.

—— human beings without, 341.

—— Veddahs said to have none, 342.

—— of the Koles and Gonds, 347.

—— natural growth or historical change in, 422.

—— the specific difference of man, 441.

—— none without roots, 460.

—— and thought inseparable, 484.

Languages in India, families of, 70.

—— isolating, combinatory, and inflectional, 79.

—— suffixing, prefixing, affixing, and infixing, 85.

Ларднер, «Credibilia», 287.

La Rivey, his translations of fables, 159 note.

Lassen, 510.

—— and Burnouf, Whitney on, 515.

Latin, chair of, 13.

—— Corssens studies in, 17.

—— text of the Milkmaid, 163 note.

—— Church, first day of SS. Barlaam and Josaphat, 177.

—— a language made up of Italic, Greek, and Pelasgic, 206.

—— derived from Greek, 206.

—— most closely united with Greek (Mommsen, Curtius), 215.

Laud, Archbishop, his support of Arabic, 12.

—— his collection of Arabic MSS., 12.

Laudari a viro laudato, 512.

Lautverschiebung, 101 note, 102.

Law, no settled word for, in the Aryan languages, 220.

—— of the Excluded Middle, 434.

Laws of Manu., 323.

—— of Nature, unsuspected, 426.

Laymen, work of, 293.

—— assistance of, 293.

Leccardo, a gourmand, 90.

Lecture on Christ by Keshub Chunder Sen, 272.

“Lectures on the English Language,” Marsh’s, 431.

Lectureships for Hebrew, Arabic, and Chaldaic proposed in 1311, 11.

Leibnitz, his views on language, 65.

—— shows that Greek and Latin are not derived from Hebrew, 207.

Leiche, body, 23.

Leik, body, 23.

Leitner, Dr., his labors in Dardistan, 348.

λελοιπ-έναι, 34.

Lengthening of the vowel in the subjunctive, 114.

Leo Allatius and the story of Barlaam and Josaphat, 178.

Leo the Isaurian, 161.

Lepsius, 2.

—— Pastor Goeze the critic of, 518.

Λητοῖ, vocative, 233.

Leumund, 218.

Lex and law, 219, 220.

Lich, lichgate, 23.

Liebhart, mignon, 89 note.

Liebrecht, Dr. Felix, 164 note.

Liebrecht, on Barlaam and Josaphat, 177.

Ligare, to bind, 220.

Light, broad degrees of, 437.

—— lucere, 467.

Lines and limits in nature, 437.

Linguardo, a talker, 90.

Linguistic survey of India, 346.

Львиная шкура в «Кратиле» Платона, 150, прим.

λιπαρός, 229.

Literary survey of India, the, 346.

“Livre des Lumières” by David Sahid of Ispahan, 160.

Local adverbs, as terminations of cases, 96.

Locative in i, as infinitive, 50.

—— in sani, as infinitive, 55.

Локативы, старые, 208.

Locke, 446.

Loewe, Dr., 487.

Logic, Prantl on reform of, 486.

Logical statement, skeleton of, 434.

λόγος, not lex, 219.

Logos, the, 455.

Lourdement, heavily, 112.

Lu in Telugu, 82.

Lunar Zodiac of the Hindus, 508.

λῦσαι, infinitive, 51, 57.

M

Ma, tva, ta, 113.

Mâ and μή prohibitivum, 213.

Macaulay, Lord, on Christian differences, 290.

Madh, Zend, to cure, mederi, 236.

Madras, Colebrooke’s arrival at, 364.

Mahâbhâshya, new edition of, 335.

—— photo-lithograph of, 344.

Mahrattas, the, Buddhist priests sent to, 244.

μαι, for mâma, 125.

Mamânsaka philosophers, 386.

Malayo-Polynesian family, 70.

Man, a suffix, 33.

Man, Zend, manere, 236.

—— Aryan words for, 405.

—— an amphibious creature, 477.

—— pursued by a unicorn, parable of, 170.

Mane, Sanskrit termination, 32.

Manere, 236.

Man-hâd, 88.

Mansel, 446.

Мануэль, дон Хуан, его «Граф Луканор», 164.

Mar, mard, mardh, marg, mark, marp, śmar, 122.

Mâra, his interview with Buddha, 268.

March, Dr., on Infinitive, 58.

—— his Anglo-Saxon Grammar, 421.

Mardîn, library of, 186.

Marriages in India between those of different rank, 377.

Марш, «Лекции об английском языке», 431.

“Martyrologium Romanum,” the, 169 note.

Masi, from ma-tvi, 125.

Mâtấ, mâtáram, 232.

Mayas, delight, 55.

Meco, 117.

Mederi, Zend, madh, 236.

μέλαθρον, 236.

μέλδετε = mṛḷata, 234.

μέμονα and μέμαμεν, 40.

μεναι, infinitive in, 33.

“Merchant of Venice,” story of the caskets, 170 note.

μέτηρ, μητέρα = matấ, mâtáram, 232.

Mi, si, ti, 113.

Migration of Fables, 139.

Miklosich, his Slavonic studies, 17.

Milkmaid, the fable of the, first appearance in English, 164.

—— instead of the Brahman, 165.

Mill, John Stuart, 318.

Mill, Dr., 336.

Mind, Aryan words for, 405.

—— what is meant by, 436.

—— of animals, a terra incognita, 442.

Minute differences, many words for, in languages not highly developed, 122.

Mirzapur, Colebrooke at, 374.

—— Colebrooke returns to, 381.

Missionary and Non-missionary religions, 241.

Missionary religions, 241, 303.

—— religion what constitutes a, 306.

—— societies, 290.

—— societies, claim on, for Oriental studies, 337.

Missions, 238.

—— Stanley’s Sermon on, 276.

—— should be more helped by the universities, 338.

μισθός, Goth. mizdô, 236.

Mîzdha, Zend, μισθός, 236.

μόχθηρε, vocative, 232.

Modern languages, their importance, 523.

Modus infinitus, 31.

Mohammedanism, countries professing, 252.

Mongol words from Chinese, 105.

Mongolian and Chinese, 106.

—— conquerors carry Buddhist fables to Russia, 149.

—— translation of Kalila and Dimnah, 149 note.

Monosyllabic form of roots, 121.

Monstra, 72.

Month, Aryan words for, 404.

Moon, Aryan words for, 403.

Moors, or Hindustani, 365.

More, Sir Thomas, 293.

Morgenstunde hat Gold im Munde, 144.

Morris, Dr., on Infinitive, 58.

Moslim, 245.

Mother, Aryan words for, 401.

Mother-in-law, Aryan words for, 403.

Mountain, Aryan words for, 424.

Mouse, Aryan words for, 410.

Mouth, Aryan words for, 406.

Mule, Aryan words for, 408.

Müller, Dr. Friedrich, 74 note.

Müller, Ottfried, and Comparative Philology, 209.

Munda dialects and the Khasian language, 348.

—— and the Talaing of Pegu, 348.

Mundas or Koles, dialects of, 347.

Musket, 503.

Mysore, Buddhist priests sent to, 244.

Mythology, 210, 328.

N

Naaman, 278.

Nacheinander, 33.

Naçu, Zend, corpse, νέκυς, 236.

Nagpur, Colebrooke at, 380.

Nak, night, 91.

Nakshatras, the, 508.

—— derived from China or Chaldea, 508.

Name, Aryan words for, 407.

Nânak, founder of the Sikh religion, 257.

—— wisdom of, 311.

—— reforms of, 257.

Naples, inflectional, 82.

Naples, Neapolis, 117.

Napo, Zend, A.S. nefa, 236.

Napoleon at the Red Sea, 291.

Nas-a-ti, he perishes, 91.

Nâsa-ya-ti, he sends to destruction, 91.

Nas-i-da, 117.

Nas-yá-te, he is destroyed, 91.

Nas-ya-ti, he perishes, 91, 92.

Наср Алла, его персидский перевод «Калилы и Димны», 159.

Nattore, Colebrooke at, 370.

Natural growth, or historical change in language, 422.

Nature, lines and limits in, 437.

Navel, Aryan words for, 406.

Neapolis, 82.

Néa-pólis, New Town, Neápolis, 117.

Nêcare, 91.

Nefa, A.S. nephew, 236.

νέκ-υς, νεκ-ρός, 91.

νέκυς, Goth. naus, 236.

Nemesis, 220.

Nepal, Buddhist priests sent to, 244.

Nesháṇi, to lead, 34.

New, Aryan words for, 411.

Newton, combinatory, 82.

New-town, combinatory, 82.

Niebuhr, Barthold, his views of the German professor’s life, 203.

—— on truthfulness, 225.

Night, Aryan words for, 404.

Nigidius Figulus, 231.

Nine, Aryan words for, 413.

νίφ-α, acc., 236.

Nirvâṇa (dying), 268.

Nix, Goth, snaiv-s, 236.

νόμος from νέμειν, 220.

Non-missionary religions, 241.

North Turanian Class, 105.

Nose, Aryan words for, 406.

Nouns (ὀνόματα), 30.

Nox, from nak, 91.

Numa, 220.

Нути, автор «Del Governo de’ regni», 157.

νύξ = nox, 91.

O

Obligatio, binding, 220.

Oc-ulus, 25.

Oculus, 28.

ὄγδοος and ὀκτώ, 230.

οἶδα and ἴσμεν, 40.

οἴκειο-ς, in the house, 94.

οἶος, one, 236.

Old, Aryan words for, 411.

—— ablatives, termination of, 44.

ὄμμα, 25.

One, Aryan words for, 412.

ὄνομα and nomen, in Persian nâm, 324.

ὀφθαλμός, 25.

ὄπ-ωπ-α, 25.

Oppert, Whitney on, 515.

Oriental studies, their claims on support, 336 seq.

Origen, 293.

Origin of language, 67.

“Origin of Chinese,” Chalmers’, 105.

“Origine des Romans, Traité de l’,” Huet, 151.

Oscan grammar, 340.

ὄσσε, 28.

ὄσσε for ὄκιε, 25.

Other, Aryan words for, 411.

Ox, cow, bull, Aryan words for, 408.

Oxford chair of Greek, 11.

—— —— Hebrew, 11.

—— —— Arabic, 12.

—— —— Anglo-Saxon, 12.

—— —— Sanskrit, 13.

Oxford chair of Latin, 13.

—— —— Comparative Philology, 13.

—— University of, claim of Oriental studies on, 337.

—— what it might do for Missions, 338.

P

Pada-cases, 133.

Pairidaêza in Zend, 22.

Paithya, Zend, sua-pte, 236.

Palaitiological sciences, 427.

Pandit, the, 335.

Pâṇini, 20, 332.

Pañcatantra, the, or Pentateuch, or Pentamerone, 141.

—— Perrette borrowed from, 142.

Pantænus, 293.

Pantschatantra, the, 183.

Parable of the man pursued by the unicorn, 170.

Para-Brahma, the, 256.

Paradise and Sanskrit paradesa, 22.

παρακολουθήματα, 31.

Paraschematic growth of early themes, 129.

Pardès in Hebrew, 22.

παρέμφασις, 31.

Parental and controversial work of missionaries, 253.

Paribhvê from paribhûs, 233.

Paris, university of, 11.

Parker, Abp., his collection of Anglo-Saxon MSS., 12.

Parlerai, je, 75.

Parsháṇi, infinitive, to cross, 34.

Parsis do not proselytize, 242.

—— in Bombay, 305.

—— their wish to increase their sect, 305.

Pat, the root, 461.

πατήρ and μήτηρ in Persian, 323.

πατήρ, πατέρα = pitấ, pitáram, 232.

Paternal missionary, the, 316.

Pâtram, from pâ, 228.

Patteson, Bishop, 254.

—— on missions, 262.

—— as an Oxford man, 338.

Pausilipo, Virgil’s tomb at, 284.

Peat deposits, 501.

Pehlevi translation of fables, 152.

πείθω, fœdus, 39.

Πηλεῦ, vocative, 233.

Peretu, Zend, bridge, portus, 236.

Perfidus, faithless, 39.

Period of Adverbs, in the Aryan language, 135.

Period of the formation of cases, in the Aryan language, 135.

Per-nic-i-es, 95.

Perrette and the Pot au Lait, 139.

—— story of, in Italian by Giulio Nuti, 190.

—— in Latin, by Petrus Possinus, from Greek, 191.

—— in Latin, by Johannes of Capua, from Hebrew, 192.

—— на немецком языке, в «Buch der alten Weisheit», переведено из «Directorium», 193.

—— in Spanish from Arabic (1289), 194.

—— in Latin verse by Balbo from Arabic, 195.

—— in Latin verse by Regnerius, 195.

—— in Latin sermons, 196.

—— на испанском языке «Граф Луканор», 197.

—— in French, by Bonaventure des Periers, 197.

Persian and Arab stories brought back by the Crusaders, 148.

Pessum dare, 132.

Phædrus’ fables, 140.

φαρέτρα, a quiver, 129.

φαῦλος, not faul, 104.

Phenician alphabet, the ultimate source of the world’s alphabets, 430, 468.

φέρετρον, a bier, 129.

φιάλη = πιϝάλη, 228.

φιαρός = pîvara, 228.

—— adjective of cream, 228.

Phlogiston, 444.

Phocion, 431.

Phonetic organs very imperfect in animals nearest to man, 440.

φορός, tribute, 129.

Photolithograph of the Mahâbhâshya, 344.

Phrygians, Greek words formed from the, 66.

φύλακος and φύλαξ, 131.

Pilpay, the Indian sage, 140, 159.

Pitá, pitáram, 232.

Pîvaras, fat, 228.

Pîvarî, young girl, 228.

πλακοῦ, vocative, 233.

Plato, his views on language, 64.

—— его «Кратил», 65.

πλεῖστος, 236.

Plumbum, 461.

Plunge, to, 461.

Plural in Bengali, 74.

—— of the pronoun I, 126.

Pococke, Professor of Arabic, 12.

Pœna, punishment, 217.

ποι-μήν, 32.

ποινή, pœna, Græco-Italic, according to Mommsen, 216.

Polysynthetic dialects of America, 70, 85.

Pomegranate, Aryan words for, 408.

πόνηρε, vocative, 232.

Pontifex, 134.

Portus = Zend peretu, 236.

Πόσειδον, vocative, 232.

Поссинус, автор латинского перевода «Стефанита и Ихнелата», 157.

Pott’s article on Max Müller, 80 note.

Pott on Curtius, 518.

Power of combination, 117.

Prantl on the Reform of Logic, 485.

Precession of the Equinox, 508.

Predicative roots, 121.

Prefixing languages, 85.

Prepositions, Aryan words for, 413.

Present, aorist, and reduplicated perfect, as forming a skeleton conjugation, 128.

Primary verbal period of the Aryan language, 125.

Princes, disciples of Buddha, 267.

“Principes de la Nature,” by Renouvier, 420.

“Principles of Comparative Philology,” Sayce’s, 122.

Prize fellowships, 8.

Procreate, to, root SU, Aryan words for, 415.

Pronoun I, plural of, 126.

Pronouns, Aryan words for, 413.

Proselyte, meaning of, 303.

Proselytes among the Jews, 241.

Proselytizing, etymological sense of, 306.

Protagoras, 424.

Protoplasm, 458.

Psalms and Vedic hymns contrasted, 352.

Psylli, of Egypt, the, 370.

Ptolemaic system, 444.

Purgare, for purigare, 217.

Purneah, Colebrooke at, 369.

Pūrus and pŭtus, 217.

Puteoli, St. Paul at, 284.

Q

«Qalilag and Damnag», 183.

—— finding the MS. of, 186.

Quantus = yâvat, 236.

“Quarterly Review,” article in the, 418.

Que, Latin, 26.

Quinô, βάνα, Zend, geni, 62.

R

Rρ or ρr or ρrρr+r+, third stage of language, 79.

ρ + R, second stage of language, 79.

ρ + R + ρ, second stage of language, 79.

R + ρ, second stage of language, 79.

R. R. first stage of language, 79.

Рабле, его «Гаргантюа», 161.

Races without any religious ideas, 341.

Râçta, Zend, rectus, 236.

Rajatam, 235.

Râja-ya-te, he behaves like a king, 91.

Raimond de Beziers, his transl. of “Kalila and Dimnah” into Latin verse, 161.

Раджаниканта, «Жизнь Джаядевы», 335.

Rajendra Lal Mitra, 334, 345.

Rajmahal Koles, 347.

Rajnarain Bose, on the Brahma-Sanâj, 269.

Râmânanda, 14th century, the reformer, 256.

—— sect of, 311.

Râmânuja, 12th century, the reformer, 256.

—— sect of, 311.

Ram Dass Sen, 335.

Ram Mohun Roy and the Brahma-Samâj, 258, 311, 312, 356.

—— unable to read his own sacred books, 356.

Ranchi, Missionaries at, 347.

Rap, Zend, = repere, 237.

Растелл, перевод «Dialogus Creaturarum», 162.

Rathakaras, the, 307.

Rational knowledge of Grammar, 29.

Raumer, studies of, 104.

Raw, = hrâo, 235.

Rawlinson, Sir H., 2.

Rawlinson, founder of the Oxford Chair of Anglo-Saxon, 13.

Rectus Zend, râçta, 236.

Red (Sk. harit, fulvus), 100.

Rēgĭ-fugium, not regis-fugium, 134.

Regin, cunning, 88.

Regin-hart, fox, 88.

Reinaert, fox, Low German, 89.

Religions, historical, Semitic and Aryan, 239.

—— as shown in their Scriptures, 299.

—— Missionary, 303.

—— inferences as to, drawn from their Scriptures qualified by actual observation, 299.

—— all Oriental, 328.

Religious ideas, races without, 341.

Renan, 451.

—— о «Qalilag and Damnag», 181.

—— Whitney on, 515.

Ренувье, автор «Les Principes de la Nature», 420.

Repere, = Zend rap, 237.

Reports sent to the Colonial Office on native races, 340.

Resemblance between Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin, Sir W. Jones on the, 323.

Ribhus, the Vedic gods, 307.

Richard, 90.

Right, Goth. raiht, 236.

Right of private judgment, 386.

Rig-Veda, the Commentary of Sayâṇâcârya, 350.

Rik-ard, a rich fellow, 89.

Robin, 503.

Robinson, Sir Hercules, 341.

Rock or Stone, Aryan words for, 408.

Roman religion in the second century, Gibbon on the, 310.

Root Period, of the undivided Aryan language, 119.

Root vis, to settle down, 112.

Roots, 463.

Roots, Ak, 28.

—— Uh, 28.

—— predicative and demonstrative, 121.

—— as postulates, or as actual words, 120.

—— not mere abstractions, 119.

—— monosyllabic forms of, 121.

—— none without concepts, 477.

Rosen, 336, 356.

Rougé, 468.

Роксбург, «Flora Indica», 384.

Royal Asiatic Society, 392.

S

S, as original termination of feminine bases in â, 45.

“Sacred Anthology,” Conway’s, 329.

Sacred Books of Mankind, translation of, 321.

Sacred cord of the Brahmans, 260.

Sai from tva-tvi, 125.

σαι, termination of infinitive, 51.

σαι, termination of 2d pers. sing. imper. 1 aor. middle, 51.

σακέσ-παλος, 133.

“Sakuntala,” Kâlidâsa’s play of, 323.

Salâm, peace, 245 note.

Salamanca, University of, 11.

Sampradâna, dative, 49.

—— its meaning, 49.

—— its use, 49.

Saṃvâranâdaghosâḥ, 498.

Sani, sanáye, sanim, 52.

Sanna, or Chandaka, Buddha’s driver, 175.

Sanskrit, chair of, 13.

—— studied by Sassetti, 14.

—— studied by Cœurdoux, le Père, 14.

—— studied by Frederic Schlegel, 15.

—— only sound foundation of Comparative Philology, 19.

—— gerundive participle in, 95.

—— the augment in, 114.

—— fables in, 140.

—— and Zend, close union of, 212, 215.

—— most closely united with Zend (Burnouf), 215.

—— Dictionary by Târânâtha, 335.

—— scholars, old school of, 334.

—— discovery of, 363.

—— Colebrooke professor of, 381.

—— and Prakrit poetry, Colebrooke’s essay on, 381.

—— Grammar by Colebrooke, 381.

—— MSS. of Colebrooke, presented to the East India Company, 392.

—— Dictionary published by Professors Boehtlingk and Roth, 511.

—— Grammar, Max Müller’s, 519.

Sarvanâman, pronoun, 430.

Sassetti, Filippo, 14.

Satnâmis, sect of the, 314.

Saw, Sage, and Säge, 220.

Savaṇa’s Commentary, 386.

Сэйс, «Принципы сравнительной филологии», 122.

σβες, not jas, 62.

Schelling, 446.

Шерер, д-р, «История немецкого языка», 101, прим.

Schism in the Brahma-Samâj, 200, 209.

Schlegel, 393.

—— his knowledge of Sanskrit, 15.

Schleicher, 521.

—— his Slavonic studies, 17.

—— его эссе «Дарвинизм, проверенный сравнительной филологией», 480.

—— Whitney on, 516.

Schlüter, Dr. C. B., 330 note.

Scholars, two classes of, 395.

Schopenhauer, 446.

Schwarz the missionary, and Hyder Ali, 285.

Science, the term, 482.

—— of Language, a natural or historical science, 222.

—— —— Benfey’s History of the, 325.

—— —— a physical science, 429, 475.

—— —— an historical science, 429.

—— —— all is chaos in, 522.

—— of Man, 322.

Scrir-u-mês, we cry, 219.

Second period of Aryan language, derivative roots, 124.

Secretary of State for India in Council, 350.

See, to, root Dṛś, Aryan words for, 415. Body text DRĬS

Self-defense in, 456.

Semitic family, 70, 71.

—— religions, true historical, 239.

Sendebar, or Bidpay, 158.

Sergius, a Christian, at Khalif Al-mansur’s court, 167.

Serpent, Aryan words for, 410.

Services of scholars in India, 355.

Seven, Aryan words, for, 412.

“Seven Wise Masters,” the, 166.

Seven stages of the undivided Aryan language, 118.

Seventh period of the Aryan language, 135.

Shamefast, shamefaced, 90.

Shinâ dialects, 349.

Ship or Boat, Aryan words for, 407.

Ship, in ladyship, 75.

Shradh, ancestral sacrifices, 270.

Sikh religion, 257.

Sikhs, 370.

Simple roots, first period of Aryan language, 124.

Sin, Aryan words for, 412.

Sincèrement, sincerely, 111.

Singhalese, corruption of Sanskrit, 342.

Sister, Aryan words for, 402.

Sit, to, root SAD, Aryan words for, 414.

Śiva, worship of, 309.

Six, Aryan words for, 412.

Sixth period of the Aryan language, 135.

Skeleton of logical statement, 434.

Sky, Heaven, Aryan words for, 404.

Slavonic, studied by Miklosich and Schleicher, 7.

—— is most closely united with German (Grimm, Schleicher), 215.

Sleep, Aryan words for, 411.

Small boat, Aryan words for, 407.

Snake charmers of India, 370.

Société de Linguistique, 67.

Socin, Dr. Albert, 185.

Sokrates and Æsop’s fables, 139.

Son, Aryan words for, 401.

Son-in-law, Aryan words for, 403.

Son’s son, Aryan words for, 402.

σῶτερ, vocative, 232.

Sound, Aryan words for, 411.

Sound, broad degrees of, 437.

South Turanian class, 105.

Southern division of the Aryans, 212.

Испанский перевод басен, называемый «Calila é Dymna», 161.

Species, a thing of human workmanship, 438.

—— Darwin’s book an attempt to repeal the term, 439.

Specific differences, two classes of, 441.

Speech, geology and chemistry of, 449.

Спенсер, «Основные начала», 341.

Spencerian savages, 341.

Sprachwissenschaft, 482.

Śrâv-ayâmas, we make hear, 219.

Śromata, from root śru, 219.

St. Antony, 293.

Sts. Barlaam and Josaphat, 177.

—— their feast-days in the Eastern and Latin Churches, 177.

St. Francis of Assisi, 293.

St. John of Damascus, 167.

St. Josaphat is Buddha, 180.

St. Paul, Festus, and Agrippa, 277.

—— at Virgil’s tomb, 284.

St. Thomas, Christians of, 184.

Stanley’s Sermon of Missions, 276.

Star, Aryan words for, 403.

Steinthal, 431, 521, 522.

—— his answer to Whitney, 505.

«Стефанит и Ихнелат», 156.

—— —— Italian translation of, 157.

—— —— Latin translation of, 157.

Stevenson, 336.

Sthâ, to reveal by gestures, 49.

Stokes, Whitley, 345.

στόμα = Zend çtaman, 237.

Storm gods, invocations of the, 352.

Strangford, Lord, 2.

Strassburg, Lecture at, 199.

Stratification of Language, 63.

Strew, to, root STṚ, Aryan words for, 415. Body text STRĬ

Stud-i-um, 95.

στύγιος, hateful, 94.

Stushé and stushe, 51, 57.

Suapte, 236.

Subdue, to, root DAM, Aryan words for, 414.

Subjunctive, lengthening of vowel in, 114.

Suffixes, Aryan, 33.

Suffixing languages, 85.

σύμβαμα and κατηγόρημα, 31.

“Summa Theologiæ” of Aquinas, 287.

Sun, Aryan words for, 403.

“Supplementary Digest,” Colebrooke’s, 380, 384, 388.

Surd and sonant, 498.

Svasṛ, sister, 110 note.

Sweetard, 89 note.

Sweet-ard, sweet-heart, 89.

Sweetheart, from sweet-ard, 89.

Sweeting, 89 note.

Symeon, son of Seth, his Greek translation of fables, 156.

Syncretistic period in Comparative Philology, 17.

Syriac translation of the fables, discovered by Benfey, 181.

T

T, changed into Latin d, 44.

Tacitus, 333.

Tad, final dental of, 43.

Tad-îya, 44.

Tad-vân, 44.

Tagore, Debendranâth, 259.

Takht-i-bahai hills, the, 349.

Taḷa or Daḷa, a host, 74 note.

Talaing of Pegu, and the Munda dialects, 348.

ταλάω, τλῆναι, = talio, Græco-Italic, according to Mommsen, 216.

Talio, Græco-Italic, 216.

Talleyrand, 435.

Tar, tra, tram, tras, trak, trap, 123.

Tara and τερο, 213.

Târanâthâ’s Sanskrit Dictionary, 335.

Tasthushas, 490.

Tat, Sanskrit, 43.

Tathâgata, 268.

Technical terms, introduction of new, 348.

Telemachus, the hermit, 293.

Ten, Aryan words for, 413.

τένω, τενεσίω, 94.

Tenuis, the, 495.

Terminations of the future, 93.

—— of cases, were local adverbs, 96.

—— of the medium, 126.

Terminations, Aryan, 412.

τέτληκα and τέτλαμεν, 40.

Teutonic languages, Jacob Grimm’s study of, 17.

Thas, from tva-tvi, 125.

Thata, Gothic, 43.

θέμις, law, 236.

Theological bias, 428.

Theology, comparative, first attempt at, 170.

Θεός, same as Deus, 210, 227.

—— from θέω (Plato and Schleicher), 229.

—— from dhava (Hoffmann), 229.

—— from dhi (Bühler), 229.

—— from θες (Herodotus, Goebel, and Curtius), 229.

—— from divya (Ascoli), 229.

θέσει, not φύσει, 433.

θεστος, i.e. πολύθεστος, 229.