Heinze, O., 23 n. 61, 161 n. 36.
Heliocentric theory, 34, 90, 178 sqq.
Hell disbelieved, 223, 265.
Hellenes, 9, 48, 83; not a superior race, 271, 274.
Helvidius Priscus, 399.
Henderson, B. W., 117, 395 n. 85, 398 n. 96, 399 n. 99.
Гера, см. «Юнона».
Heraclides (of Pontus), 178.
Heraclides (of Tarsus), 98; denied that sins are equal, 355.
Heraclitus, 35 sqq.; followed by Zeno, 70; by Cleanthes, 88; on the universe, 177; on the aether, 183; on the conflagration, 190, 191; on the microcosm, 240; on exhalations, 261; как «мудрец», 297. on length of life, 309 n. 54.
Hercules, personifies activity, 160; deified, 233, 296; как «мудрец», 295.
Heredity, 251.
Herillus, 81.
Herodes Atticus, 403.
Herodotus, 9.
Hesiod, 31, 232, 364, 372.
Hicetas, 178.
Hicks, R. D., 133 n. 39, 139 n. 70, 143 n. 89, 193 n. 130.
Hierocles, 108.
Hieronymus, 64.
Hilarity, 331, 345 sqq.
Hipparchia, 65, 318.
Hippias (of Elis), 40.
Hippocrates, on primary qualities, 173.
Hirzel, R., 81 n. 26, 83 n. 42, 88 n. 67, 265 n. 145, 266 n. 150, 318 n. 109.
Höffding, H., 227 n. 63.
Homer, 30 sqq.
Horace, 111, 389.
Huet, P. D., 433 n. 151.
humanitas, 300, 381.
Humour, 340, 342.
Hylozoists, 32, 156.
Hymns, of Cleanthes, 85 sqq.; of the Stoics, 234, 359; Christian, 419.
id quod dicitur, 146.
id quod est, 158, 170.
Idea, in Plato, 56 sqq.;
in Aristotle, 59; not really existent, 136.
ignava ratio, 200.
ignavia, 332 n. 5.
Images disallowed by the Persians, 8, 9; by the Jews, 21; by Xenophanes, 34; by Antisthenes, 48; by the Tuscans, 234; by Zeno, 66, 234, 275.
Immanence of the deity, 181, 240, 418; in St Paul, 420.
Immortality, 8, 262 sqq.
impetus, 256.
inaestimabile, 289.
Incest, 277.
inclinatio, 286.
incommoda, 290.
Incontinence (incontinentia), 348 sqq.
incorporalia, 170.
Indians, 3; sympathy for animals, 274 n. 10; disposal of the dead, 278; asceticism, 359.
indifferentia, 40, 289, 315.
indoles bona, 326 n. 160.
Induction, 56, 136.
Inference, 135.
Ingoldsby Legends, 434.
iniustitia, 332 n. 5.
inopinata, 150.
insipientia, 332 n. 5.
intellegentiae incohatae, 138 n. 65.
intemperantia, 332 n. 5.
intentio, см. «Тонус».
Intention (intentio), 87, 286.
intolerantia, 349.
Intuitionism, 49.
ira, 333 sqq.
iracundia, 335.
iuncta fato, 201.
ius gentium, 385.
iustitia, 231.
Jerusalem, 9.
Jesus, 410 sqq.
Jevons, F. B., 241 n. 13, 426 n. 119.
John (saint), 24, 431.
Joy, 324.
Judaism, 20 sqq.
Julia Domna, 404.
Julius Graecinus, 393.
Junius Mauricus, 401.
Juno, 112, 230, 278.
Juppiter, 10, 221, 230; in Virgil, 390. См. также «Зевс».
Jurists, 384 sqq., 402 sqq.
Justice (iustitia), 58, 294, 307.
Justin (Martyr), 421 n. 80, 432 n. 149.
Juvenal, 235, 402.
Kanus Iulius, 393.
Keble, J., 12 n. 32.
Kingdom of heaven, 411; of the soul, 238 sqq.
Kingship, 369 sqq.
Knowledge, 129, 140.
Laelius, C., 381; как «мудрец», 297.
laetitia, 316, 331; laet. gestiens or nimia, 316 n. 101.
Language, its origin, 146.
Lateranus Plautus, 399.
Latinitas, 149.
Law, 71, 273, 276; in Virgil, 390; universal Law is divine, 36, 220, 328; first laws of nature, 302 sqq.
Law as a profession, 306.
Roman law codified by Scaevola, 384; developed by the Antonini, 402.
Lawcourts condemned, 276.
Leisure, 377.
Leucippus, 41.
lex communis, 273;
lex naturae, 385.
‘Liar’ fallacy, 147.
Liber, 233.
Liberal arts, 306.
Liberality, 373.
Liberty (libertas) of the Cynics, 49; an advantage, 322; sought by slaves, 375; «старых римлян», 397.
libido, 256, 331, 333.
Life an advantage, 309;
‘eternal’ or ‘spiritual,’ 414, 415, 422, 434.
Lightfoot, J. B., 24 n. 66, 29 n. 1, 354 n. 148, 380 n. 1, 409 n. 2, 425 n. 112.
Livia, 111, 343.
Locke, on the tabula rasa, 135 n. 52.
Logic, 128 sqq.;
its use, 306;
its danger, 115, 120, 151 sqq., 403.
Logos, in Persism, 12, 19; in Philo, 23; in Heraclitus, 35 sqq.; in Zeno, 17, 70; in Cleanthes, 88 sqq.;
in Posidonius, 105.
As creator, 161; as the active principle, 172;
as fate, 202; as Providence, 203;
is God, 219; as bond of the state, 273, 275; in Christianity, 417 sqq., 431 sqq.
Long, G., 206 n. 46.
Love, 317 sqq.;
in the State, 67, 275; in St Paul, 423.
Lucan, 112, 395 sqq.; account of Druidism, 25; pupil of Cornutus, 112.
Lucidity, 149.
Lucilius, C. (poet), visited Posidonius, 104; on style, 150; his poems, 383.
Lucilius, C. (official), 397.
Lucullus, L. Licinius, 109.
Lucretius on fortune, 199 n. 3; on procreation, 251.
luctus, 344.
Luna, 231.
Luxury, 362, 364.
Maccabees iv, 23.
Macrocosm, 61, 90, 238, 240.
Magi, 3, 6, 7.
magnitudo animi, 308.
Mahaffy, J. P., 15 n. 46, 16 n. 47, 27, 54 n. 2, 80 n. 15, 84 n. 44, 174 n. 113.
Maine, Sir H., 277 n. 29, 402 n. 122.
Man, his position in the universe, 186; his erect figure, 391; «все люди равны», 403.
Marcia (wife of Cato), 387.
Marcia (daughter of Cremutius), 342, 392.
Marriage, approved, 276; a social duty, 284, 318; discourse by Antipater, 318;
by Musonius, 367. Stoic marriages, 383.
Mars, 231.
Mary (Virgin), 231 n. 83; as Wisdom, 430 n. 142.
‘Master-argument,’ 148, 201 sqq.
materia, 44, 60, 157, 172.
Materialism, 41, 157, 253; limited by the Stoics, 242.
mathematici, 6.
Matter (materia), with Socrates, 44; in Aristotle, 60; Stoic views, 157, 173.
Maudsley, H., 351 n. 131.
Maunder, Sir E. W., 5 n. 5.
Mayor, J. E. B., 295 n. 159.
Mayor, J. B., 182 n. 58, 209 n. 68, 225 n. 54, 249 n. 62.
Megarians, 51.
Memory, 134.
mentiens, 147.
metus, 331, 333 sqq.
Microcosm in Aristotle, 61;
in Cleanthes, 90;
Stoic view, 238, 240.
Milton, J., 425 n. 112.
Mind-picture, 68, 131.
Minerva, 231.
Miracles do not happen, 434.
Misanthropy, 344.
Mithra-worship, 184.
Mnesarchus, 107.
Modesty, 313, 326.
Mommsen, Th., 217 n. 1.
Monarchy, favoured by Socrates, 46; by Sphaerus, 80; by the Stoics, 396.
Monism, 33 n. 22; in Xenophanes, 35; in the Megarians, 51;
in Zeno, 70; in Cleanthes, 88; in the Pythagoreans, 104; of the Cynics, 220 n. 24; of mind and matter, 134; of soul and body, 157; of the existent, 170.
Монотеизм, см. «Бог».
Montesquieu, 27 n. 74.
Moon, 182.
Motherhood, 255, 375.
Motion, 159, 180.
motus levis, 351.
Mourning, 344, 424 n. 100.
mundus, см. «Вселенная».
Musonius, 116 sqq.; against relaxation, 285; on greediness, 345; on marriage, 367, 368; on kingship, 370; on pastoral life, 372;
on old age, 377; discourages sedition, 399; attacks Egnatius, 400; exempted from exile, 401.
Mythology, Christian, 428.
natura, (1) growth, 168, 242; (2) category of existence, 179, 218.
См. также «Природа».
Nature, as standard of morals, 95, 240, 282; common to all philosophies, 385.
Neatness, 320, 365.
Necessity (necessitas naturalis), 200, 208, 224, 344.
Neptunus, 231.
Nero, 113, 117, 394 sqq.
Nerva, 404.
Nestor (philosopher), 392.
Nettleship, H., 385 n. 28.
Newman, J. H., 12 n. 33.
Nicanor, 110 n. 76.
Nobility, 320; in Euripides, 39.
nomen (noun), 145.
Nominalism of the Cynics, 49; of Zeno, 68; of the Stoics, 136.
Notions (notiones), 135; not. communes and insitae, 138.
Obedience to God, 283, 363; to parents, 363; to natural law, 385.
Object (obiectum), 157; is existent, 172.
Ocean, its exhalations, 183.
Octavia, 343.
odium generis humani, 345.
Odyssey moralized, 31.
offensio, 353.
officium, 101, 301 sqq.; off. perfectum, 326.
Old age, 261, 309, 377 sqq.
Old Romans, 381 sqq.
Opinion (opinio), 68, 133.
oratio pellucida, 149.
Origen, 420 n. 77, 430 n. 132, 432; excommunicated, 434.
Orphic fragments, 32.
Ovid, 391; on the golden age, 195.
Paconius Agrippinus, 399.
Paetus, Caecina, 393.
Paetus, Thrasea, 394, 399.
Pagan revival, 405.
Pain, to be met with Courage, 308; is no evil, 337, 364.
Pan, 112.
Panaetius, 100 sqq.; отказывается от «экпиросиса», 103; on advocacy, 144; on the planets, 182; questions divination, 227;
and immortality, 267;
on slavery, 279; on government, 280; definition of virtue, 283;
on social duty, 284; о «самодостаточности», 292;
on daily duties, 303;
on anger, 333 n. 9; letter to Q. Tubero, 337.
Pantaenus, 432.
Pantheism, in Hesiod, 32;
of Aratus, 80; of Cleanthes, 90; limited by the Stoics, 18, 185, 219; by St Paul, 418.
Paradox, 150.
Paradoxes, 151; ‘body moves through body,’ 159, 169; ‘soul is body,’ 69, 157, 241; is an animal, 243; «добродетели — это тела», 158; «если есть алтари, есть и боги», 227; «человек — это бог», 248; ‘no man sins willingly,’ 45, 49, 257; «добродетели можно научить», 285; «грех — это невежество», 331; «добродетели достаточно», 291; ‘is knowledge,’ 44, 45, 49, 257, 285; «истинное благородство», 320; «не может быть утрачена», 295; ‘wise man is a king,’ 66, 111, 299, 338; «хороший полководец», 79;
«никогда не ошибается», 102;
‘is a lover,’ 318, 348; «ни в чем не нуждается», 293; «счастлив и на дыбе», 299; «есть бог», 299; «тот, кто не мудр, — глупец», 355; «есть раб», 424; ‘he who has one vice has all,’ 332 n. 5, 355; «все грехи равны», 354; ‘affections must be extirpated,’ 332, 354; «богатство — не благо», 321; ‘pain is no evil,’ 102, 337;
«есть благо», 338;
‘death is no evil,’ 309, 344; «есть дар», 309; «эти три — одно», 433.
Parts of philosophy, 128;
of speech, 145.
Passion, 59.
Pastoral life, 372.
Paul (saint), 24, 409 sqq.; education, 414; теория «тела», 416;
of sin, 418; of human nature, 419;
of immortality, 421;
of tabus, 423; breach with Hebraists, 428;
on birth of Jesus, 430.
Paulina, 367.
Мир, см. «Безмятежность».
Пирсон, А. К., 70 прим. 61, 75 прим. 90, 85 прим. 58, 86 прим. 59, 94 прим. 102, 133 прим. 34, 141 прим. 81, 162 прим. 39, 194 прим. 132, 195 прим. 139, 196 и 197, 222 прим. 32, 227 прим. 63, 264 прим. 144, 292 прим. 127, 315 прим. 92, 326 прим. 160, 346 прим. 104.
peccatum, 330, 425 n. 111.
Pedanius Secundus, 398.
Penetration, 159, 169; by the deity, 181, 189; by the soul, 259; in marriage, 319.
Perceptions, 135 sqq.
Pergamus, 99.
Peripatetics, 63 sqq.; on Anger, 333.
Persaeus, 79, 311.
Persecution of Christians, 405.
Persephone, 231.
Persism, 6 sqq.; influence on Heraclitus, 37;
on the evil spirit, 232;
on body and soul, 241; on future rewards, 264; disposal of the dead, 278; men good and bad, 354; influence on Christianity, 435 n. 157. См. также «Ангелы», «Заратустра».
Persius, 112, 395.
Person (persona), 246 n. 42, 433 n. 154.
perspicuitas, 132.
Perturbation (perturbatio), 332, 351 n. 131, 352.
Peter (saint), 428; his popularity, 429.
Phantasm, 132.
Pharisees, 21 n. 56, 411.
Philo, 23; follows Posidonius, 105.
Philonides, 80, 311.
Philosophy, its subject-matter, 2; derived from the East, 3; its parts, 128; becomes ill-defined, 106; is unpopular, 356 n. 159; persecuted, 393; established, 404; absorbed in Christianity, 413 sqq.
Филус, см. «Фурий».
Phrase, 146.
Physicians respected, 286, 369.
Physics, 155 sqq.; value of the study, 306.
Picture (of Samos), 231 n. 83.
Piso, conspires against Nero, 117.
Pity, 340.
Place, 59.
Planets, 182.
Plants, 186, 188.
Plato, 26, 55 sqq.; theory of ideas still-born, 56;
view of the solar system, 179, 182; on the soul, 255; on slavery, 279; commentary on the Timaeus by Posidonius, 104, 134 n. 40; the Phaedo, 245; the Republic, 66, 274.
Plautus, 230 n. 79, 232 n. 95, 236 n. 125.
Plautus Lateranus, 399.
Pleasure, 314 sqq., 331.
Pluto, 231.
Polemo, 63; teacher of Zeno, 69; преподавал «первые уроки природы», 302.
Politics, of Socrates, 45;
of Plato, 58; of Aristotle, 61; of the Stoics, 280; participation a duty, 43, 284; sometimes avoided, 116, 338 sqq.; as a profession, 369.
Pollio, 117.
Pollux, 232, 233.
Polybius, 101, 280.
Polygnotus, 71.
Polytheism, 218.
Pompeius, S. (uncle of Magnus), 386.
Pompeius (Magnus), meets Posidonius, 104.
Pontius Pilatus, 405.
Porcia, 388.
Porter, W. H., translation of Hymn of Cleanthes, 85 to 87;
other translations, 395, 396.
Posidonius, 104 sqq.; on general consent, 143; opposes heliocentric doctrine, 179; view of the solar system, 182; придерживается «экпиросиса», 192; on the ‘golden age,’ 194, 195; on fate, 200; religious sentiment, 217; defends divination, 227; belief in daemons, 232; on hymns, 235; on sight, 250; on immortality, 267; lays stress on precepts, 357 n. 3.
Posidonius (of Alexandria), 84.
Possibility, 201.
Poverty, 375.
praecipua, praelata, praeposita, 290.
praesumptio, 136.
Prayer, of Socrates, 45; with the Stoics, 213, 235 sqq.;
Lord’s prayer, 23, 411.
Precepts, 357; must be few and easy, 358.
Preconception, 136; of deity, 224.
Predication, 146; is true or untrue, 172.
Presumption, 136.
Principate (principale, principatus), 89, 90 n. 81, 130; of the universe, 186; of animals and plants, 188; in man, 245 sqq.; as ‘spirit’ in St Paul, 420.
principia (1) in physics, 173; (2) pr. naturae, in ethics, 302.
Probability, 143;
the guide of daily life, 303 n. 13. См. также «Разумность».
Probationer, 102, 294. См. также «Прогресс».
Procreation, 251 sqq.; in Lucretius, 251; in Haeckel, 252; these theories inadequate, 253; its taint, 427; spiritual procreation, 428.
Prodicus, 39; «выбор Геракла», 299.
producta, 290.
Professions, 313, 369.
proficiens, см. «Ученик», «Прогресс».
Progress (progressio), 102, 294, 325 sqq.; in St Paul, 424.
proloquium, pronuntiatum, 146 n. 111.
Prometheus, 112.
promota, 290.
Property justified, 307.
proportio, 134.
Proposition, 146.
proprietas, 149.
Proserpina, 231.
Proverbs, 361.
Providence, taught by Socrates, 44; by Panaetius, 103; by the Stoics, 203 sqq.; particular providence, 205; the human body its masterpiece, 44, 259; belief of M. Aurelius, 123.
prudentia, 306 sqq.
Ptolemy II (Philadelphus), 16.
Ptolemy III (Euergetes), 80, 83.
Ptolemy IV (Philopator), 143.
Punishment, 336.
Purgatory, 67, 265 sqq.
Pythagoras, 33; belief in the κόσμος, 170; on self-examination, 236.
Pythagoreans, on the monad, 104; heliocentric theory, 178; «великий год», 193.
Quality (qualitas), 59, 164 to 166; in Aristotle, 59; of the elements, 173; is body, 166.
Quantity, 59.
Quiddity (quid), 171.
quinta essentia, 60.
Quintilian, on Seneca, 114; on Stoic oratory, 149 n. 132.
quod est, 170.
Rabbis, 410.
rabiosus, 335.
Race-suicide, 375.
Rarefaction, 33, 158, 167 sqq.
ratio, 135; r. probabilis, 63 n. 17; r. vera, 71, 273; ratio atque oratio, 37, 187, 275; collatio rationis, 135;
r. ignava, 200;
r. universa, 224.
См. также «Логос» и «Мудрость».
Readiness, 324.
Realism of Plato, 57.
«Жнец», 148.
Разум, см. «Логос», «ratio», «Мудрость».
Reasonable departure, 309.
Reasonableness, 63, 81, 143; admitted by Chrysippus, 93, 303; advocated by Diogenes, 96, 303; by Panaetius, 103; in ethics, 283, 325.
recte factum, 294.
Reichel, O. J., 20 n. 54.
Reid, J. S., 63 n. 15, 104 n. 34, 108 n. 62, 109 n. 68, 110 n. 72, 137 n. 63, 178 n. 26.
reiecta, 290.
Relation, 59.
Relationship, duties of, 106, 169, 307; in the Paulists, 424.
Relative position, 168.
Relaxation, 285, 361.
Religion, 216 sqq.;
in St Paul, 419.
См. также «Бог», «Молитва», «Гимны».
remota, 290.
Renan, E., 402, 403 n. 123, 406 nn. 129 and 131.
Rendall, G. H., 17 n. 51, 20 n. 54, 87 n. 61, 123 to 127, 170 n. 85, 288 n. 107, 405.
renovatio, 193.
Republic of Plato, 58, 66, 274;
of Zeno, 66, 274 sqq.; of Jesus, 411.
repulsa, 338.
Reputation, 320.
res familiaris, 321, 369.
res quodammodo se habens, 167.
Resignation, 120, 126, 343.
Restlessness, 339, 353.
Resurrection, Pauline view, 416, 420 sqq., 430.
Rewards, future, 263.
Rhea, 231.
Rhetoric, 129, 148, 150.
Rhodes, 99.
Rhys Davids, T. W., 295 n. 159.
Rigveda, 232, 427.
Roman law, 281, 384, 402.
Romulus, 233.
Rubellius Plautus, 117, 399.
Ruffling, 332, 351; shown by tears, 391 n. 71.
Rusticus, Q. Iunius, 121 sqq.
Rutilius, P. Rufus, 297, 384, 386.
Saal, N., 83 n. 42.
Sachau, Dr, 9 n. 25.
sacramentum, 364.
Sacrifices, condemned by Zeno, 66; by Seneca, 234; by Jesus, 411; by the Paulists, 419.
Sanctity, 324.
Sandys, J. E., 98 n. 133, 145 nn. 101 and 103.
sapientia, 306.
Scaevola the augur, 383.
Scaevola the pontifex, 383 sqq.
Шмекель, А., 100 прим. 5, 101 прим. 17, 102 прим. 24, 103 прим. 25, 27 и 29, 104 прим. 32 и 33, 105 прим. 39, 107 прим. 55, 142 прим. 86, 179 прим. 33, 182 прим. 53 и 54, 185 прим. 76, 192 прим. 123, 193 прим. 129, 195 прим. 136 и 137, 245 прим. 38, 258 прим. 103, 267 прим. 152 и 156, 280 прим. 50, 298 прим. 179, 342 прим. 74, 383 прим. 18.
Schmidt, R., 145 n. 103.
Science (scientia), 68, 140, 306.
Scipio, 20, 101, 280, 297, 381.
Scott, Sir W., 6.
Scylax, 101 n. 18.
secta, 99 n. 2.
Seed-powers, 161, 195, 251, 254; in St Paul, 421.
Seleucus (of the Tigris), 96.
Seleucus (the astronomer), 179.
Self-examination, 236, 360.
semen, 161.
Seneca, 113 sqq.; on wealth, 115, 322 sqq.;
о «тонусе», 115; on general assent, 143;
on the causes, 162 sqq.; admiration of the heavens, 176; on the heliocentric theory, 178 n. 28; condemns sacrifice, 234; on self-examination, 236;
on Tartarus, 265;
on immortality, 268;
on woman, 270;
on climate, 271;
on usury, 276 n. 23; on obedience to God, 284; calls ‘advantages’ good, 290; о «самодостаточности добродетели», 293; о «мудреце», 298; on suicide, 311; on anger, 334; on cruelty, 336; consolations, 342; on drunkenness, 346; to Lucilius, 358; on neatness, 365; married life, 367; exile, 376; part in political life, 113, 394.
Senecio, 401.
Sensation (sensus), 130, 249. Sensations are always true, 131.
Sense, common, 137 n. 59.
Senses (sensus), 130; their weakness, 144.
Sensibility, 340.
Sensitiveness, 341.
sententiae, 361.
Septimius Severus, 404.
Sermon of Benares, 15;
on the mount, 24, 429.
Servilia, 399.
Sexual appetite, 304, 314, 317, 347; revolting to St Paul, 425 sqq.
Shame, 324.
Shipwreck, 379.
Sight, 130, 249.
Sign (signum), 147.
silva, 158.
Similitude, 134.
Simple life, 111, 364.
Sin, 330 sqq.; is ignorance, 331; is sickness, 332; hateful to the Stoics, 354;
to St Paul, 418, 423. «Грехи равны», 354; are curable, 355.
Sirens, 31.
Skeat, W. W., 99 n. 2.
Slavery, 279, 374, 397 sqq., 403 sqq.; in Euripides, 39.
Sleep, 132 n. 28, 261.
Smell, 250.
Smiley, C. N., 150 n. 137.
Smith, V. A., 16 n. 47.
Soberness, 58, 294, 312 sqq.; made dominant by Panaetius, 103.
Social duty, 284.
Society, 366.
Socrates, 10, 41 sqq., 274, 275, 310.
Softness, 362.
Soldier as ideal, 363.
Solecism, 149.
Solitude, 366.
Sophistry as a profession, 369.
Sophists, 39.
Sophocles, 39.
Soranus, 399.
Sotion, 113.
Soul, 168;
is divine, 32;
in Plato, 57; in Aristotle, 61;
is body, 69, 157; in man, 238 sqq.; its parts, 242, 245; consists of hot air, 243;
is fed by the body, 260;
future absorption, 269;
its health, 285; in St Paul, 420.
Space, 158.
Speech, 146.
Spes, 231.
Sphaerus, 80, 143, 311.
Spirit, favourite conception of Cleanthes, 89; its destiny, 125; in sensation, 130; in rarefaction, 158; equivalent to tone, 160; the principle of life, 181; its gradations, 186, 243; in the sense-activities, 245, 250; in St Paul, 415 sqq.; as mother of Jesus, 430.
Spiritism, 241.