Makers of Playing Cards 160 97 45 1 00 20 50 June, July, Aug.
Manufacturers of Pasteboard and Cards, Glazed Paper 210 121 30 1 30 20 45 Dec., Jan., Feb.
Manufacturers of Pasteboard Boxes 569 1,357 40 1 20 6 70 Jan., Feb., March, July.
Makers of Men's and Boy's Caps 81 3,929 30 1 20 10 60 Jan., Feb., July, Aug.
Manufacturers of Shawls 786 1,133 30 1 80 10 60 June, July, Aug.
Mounters and Trimmers of Straw Hats 173 1,974 30 2 00 15 $1 00 Work slack six months, from June to Nov.
Weavers of Braid for Straw Bonnets 12 108 50 0 70 20 60 " " "
Bleachers and Pressers of Straw Hats 117 101 40 1 40 20 60 July to Jan.
Hat Makers 2,829 1,158 30 2 40 15 $1 00 July, Aug., Jan., Feb.
Meat Sellers 629 72 10 0 80 $30 to $160 per year for female accountants. June, July, Aug.
Manufacturers of Articles for Hunting 162 82 30 1 00 20 35 Jan., Feb., March, Dec.
Embroiderers of Church Ornaments 9 174 60 1 00 25 80 Jan., Feb., and part of March.
Coppersmith ... wife of patron .... 1 .. .. .. ..
Makers of Woven and Knit Shoes 728 1,154 20 0 90 10 50 Dec., July, Aug., and part of March.
Hair Preparers, Dressers, Wig Makers, &c. 678 280 30 1 40 15 60 June, July, Aug.
Washers and Assorters of Rags 27 44 50 0 70 12 40 Dec. and Jan.
Chocolate Makers 266 122 45 1 10 20 55 June, July, Aug., Sept.
Manufacturers of Blacking and Varnish 86 45 25 0 80 20 40 " " "
Manufacturers of Wafers and Sealing Wax 57 23 40 0 80 30 40 July, Aug.
Chasers and Engravers 330 21 50 1 40 30 $1 20 July, Aug., Jan., Feb.
Makers of Bells and Clock Bells 40 2 50 1 20 30 .. Jan., Feb., and part of March.
Nailmakers 347 33 40 1 40 20 25 Jan., July, Aug.
Print Colorers 18 626 45 0 70 20 60 " " "
Makers of Women's Clothing 1 1,301 .. 1 00 10 80 Jan., Feb., July, Aug.
Confectioners 367 284 40 1 20 20 60 June to Sept.
Makers of Nutritious Conserves 75 45 30 0 80 20 40 June, July, Aug., Sept.
Rope Makers 392 5 15 0 80 25 40 From Dec. to Feb.
Boot and Shoe Makers 13,553 6,713 15 1 80 8 70 Jan., Feb., July, Aug.
Makers of Shoes to Order 7,511 1,555 20 1 82 12 70 " " "
Curriers 2,170 189 30 2 00 10 30 " " "
Corset Makers 38 2,810 40 1 00 10 80 July, Aug., Sept., and part of Jan.
Costumers 37 47 60 1 00 20 50 June, July, Aug., Sept.
Makers of Colors and Varnish 510 12 40 1 10 30 50 Nov., Dec., Jan., Feb.
Knife Makers 503 39 25 1 60 25 50 July, Aug.
Mantua Makers .. 5,287 .. .. 10 80 July, Aug., Jan., Feb.
Makers of Flannels and Blankets 404 215 30 0 70 $1 00 $1 80 Jan., Feb., March.
Makers of Crayons 65 21 35 0 90 20 40 " " "
Curd and Cheese Makers 53 30 40 0 60 20 40 Nov., Dec., Jan., Feb.
Makers of Horse-hair Goods 43 68 45 0 90 15 90 Dec., Jan., Feb.
Dressers and Liners of Horse Hair 145 72 40 0 SO 25 50 Dec., Jan.
Manufacturers of Razor Leather 38 8 60 0 70 30 .. Jan., Feb., July.
Varnished Leather 175 9 60 1 00 30 40 June, July
Daguerreotypists 34 8 60 1 00 40 .. Jan., Feb., March.
Pinkers of Shawls and Woven Goods 12 32 45 0 70 20 45 June, July.
Makers, Hookers, and Washers of Laces 1 817 .. 0 70 12 70 June, July, Aug., Sept.
Makers of Artificial Teeth 63 20 50 2 00 35 40 July, Aug., Sept.
Designers for Manufacturers 579 43 50 4 00 .. 40 July, Aug., Feb., March.
Designers for Embroidery 173 46 50 2 40 20 50 June, July, Aug.
Manufacturers of Distilled Liquors and Sirups 294 13 30 0 90 30 45 July, Aug., Sept.
Gilders and Silverers of Ware and Jewelry 442 163 40 2 00 20 50 July, Jan., Feb.
Wood Gilders 773 257 40 1 20 20 60 Jan., Feb., July, Aug.
Gilders of Edges of Paper and Parchment 95 72 50 1 20 39 .. " " " "
Mineral and other Gaseous Waters 177 12 40 1 20 30 40 Nov. to Feb. Women make powders for gaseous waters.
Furniture Makers 8,459 90 25 2 00 25 80 Jan., Feb.
Writers and Designers for Lithographs 54 11 70 1 60 20 80 June, July, Aug.
Publishers of Images and Engravings 356 464 50 2 40 20 60 Jan., Feb., July, Aug.
Manufacturers and Painters of Enamelled Ware 240 113 40 2 00 30 60 Jan., Feb., March.
Makers of False Stones and Enamels 19 14 50 1 00 30 50 " " "
Makers of Artificial Eyes, Porcelain Buttons, & Glass Links 93 408 55 2 50 20 40 " " "
Makers of Writing and Printing Ink 85 11 40 0 55 15 40 Jan., Aug.
Fancy Inkstands and Toilet Articles 150 12 50 1 00 12 40
Grocers, Manufacturing 851 24 40 0 90 30 45 June, July, Aug., Sept.
Makers of Military Equipments 1,649 2,254 25 1 40 10 70 Jan., Feb., July.
Embossers 337 74 40 1 60 30 60 Jan., Feb.
Stampers and Engravers of Moulds for Goldware & Jewelry 220 9 40 1 20 30 40 Jan., Feb., July, and part of March.
Pewterers 102 17 50 1 00 30 .. Jan., Feb., July, Aug.
Fan Makers. There are several branches 252 264 40 1 20 12 $1 00 June, July, Aug.
Makers of Chairs and Arm Chairs 1,673 53 45 1 60 20 60 Jan., Feb., March.
Makers of Sheet Pewter 84 14 40 1 00 25 35 April, May, June, July.
Makers of Wax Figures 21 13 70 1 20 25 40 March, June, July, Aug.
Spinners, Dressers, and Twisters of Silk 47 113 30 1 00 20 40 Jan., June, July.
Spinners and Twisters of Cotton 578 1,334 35 1 00 18 45 Jan., July, Aug.
Spinners and Twisters of Wool 445 452 50 1 20 14 60 April, May, June.
Makers of Artificial Flowers 414 5,063 40 1 20 12 80 June, July, Aug., Jan.
Metal Melters 1,785 4 60 2 30 40 .. Jan., Feb.
Suet and Tallow Melters 80 3 50 1 40 25 30 From a month to six weeks in summer.
Melters and Engravers of Stamps and Metal Plates 624 133 50 2 00 25 50 Aug., Sept.
Block Makers 130 21 50 0 90 25 50 July, Aug., Sept.
Fur Dealers and Dressers 232 399 50 1 80 12 60 Mar., April, May, June, July, & part of Aug.
Old Clothes Women .. 50 .. .. 12 60 Jan., Feb., March, Aug.
Sheath Makers 341 70 30 1 20 20 50 July, Aug., Jan.
Makers of Kid Gloves 1,045 873 40 1 20 15 50 June, July, Aug., Sept.
Makers of Cloth Gloves 19 203 40 1 00 8 60 June, July, Aug.
Stampers and Printers of Stuffs and Garments 136 39 40 2 40 20 60 June, July, Aug., Jan., Feb.
Gelatine and Glue Makers 78 35 .. 0 60 20 35 Jan., Feb., Nov., Dec.
Makers of Cloth for Under Vests 751 369 20 1 20 20 40 April, Aug., Sept., Jan.
Carvers and Gem Engravers 165 17 60 1 60 35 60 Jan., Feb., and parts of July and Aug.
Mould Engravers 68 10 60 1 40 .. 30 Jan., Feb.
Copper Plate Engravers 226 62 60 2 00 25 70 July, Aug.
Engravers on Wood and on Metal for Printing 160 6 60 2 00 60 $1 00 Jan., Feb.
Engravers on Wood for Impressions on Stuff and Printed Papers 154 11 40 1 10 .. 30 July, Aug., Sept.
Engravers on Metals for Seals and Clocks 205 7 30 1 60 40 70 June, July, Aug.
Legging Makers 73 206 40 1 00 20 60 Aug., Sept.
Makers of Clocks and Clock Trimmings 1,826 155 35 2 50 12 $1 00 June, July, Aug.
Lithographic and Copperplate Printers 1,909 186 30 7 00 20 60 June, July, Aug., Sept.
Cloth Printers 316 45 40 2 00 25 55 " " " "
Type Printers 4,053 304 60 3 00 10 80 " " " "
Makers of Surgical Instruments 247 14 40 1 40 40 .. Jan., Feb., Sept.
Makers of Musical Wind Instruments 71 4 50 1 10 30 70 Business most active in Oct., Nov.
Copper Musical Instruments 461 1 45 1 60 55 .. Slack in June, July, Aug., Sept.
Makers of False Jewels 192 26 50 2 00 30 80 July, Jan., Feb.
Makers of Fine Jewels 416 65 20 2 50 35 $1 00 June, July, Aug.
Makers of Lamps 1,856 24 40 1 60 25 60 May, June, July, Aug.
Makers of Coach Lamps 142 6 50 1 40 30 50 July, Aug.
Lapidaries 112 10 60 1 40 25 35 Jan., Feb., March, July.
Box Makers and Packers 1,089 2 20 1 20 30 .. " " " "
Makers of Letters in Relief 95 7 55 1 20 30 40 Dec., Jan.
Cork Makers 159 53 50 1 00 20 40 Dec., Jan., Feb.
File Makers 418 10 60 2 40 25 60 Jan.
Contractors for Linen Drapery 80 8,974 45 1 10 3 80 July, Aug, Jan., Feb.
Manufacturers of Linen Drapery 80 2,312 .. .. 12 80 Jan., Feb., July, Aug.
Design Readers 121 99 50 1 00 30 70 June, July, Aug., Jan.
Makers of Bed Clothing 257 410 40 1 20 16 80 Dec., Jan., Feb., March.
Makers of Spectacle Frames 336 44 40 1 20 12 60 Jan., Feb., July.
Trunk Makers 210 73 40 1 20 20 60 Dec., Jan., Feb., March.
Cutters of Marble for Furniture 574 45 80 1 20 20 60 Jan., Feb., March
Cutters of Marble for Buildings 933 23 50 1 60 30 40 Jan., Feb., Dec.
Horse Farriers 346 2 30 1 30 30 .. June, July, Aug., Sept.
Veneerers and Carvers 306 34 40 1 40 30 50 Jan., Feb., July, Aug.
Alum Leather Dressers 164 1 40 0 80 .. ..
Looms for Weaving 176 21 50 1 20 25 30 July, Aug., Jan.
Trellis Makers Wives of patrons 50 3 40 1 00
Looking-Glass Makers 515 96 40 1 40 20 55 Jan., Feb., March.
Milliners 24 2,354 50 0 90 20 $1 00 July, Aug., Sept., Feb.
Makers of Watch Cases 57 20 20 1 00 25 60 June, July, Aug.
Makers of Mosaic Work 51 2 50 1 30 .. $1 00 June, July, and part of Aug.
Plaster and Composition Moulders 155 4 30 1 20 .. 30 Jan., Feb., July, Aug.
Makers of Mouldings, Copper Pipes, and Show Cases 266 3 60 1 70 .. 30 Jan., Feb.
Makers of Eyelet Holes, Percussion Caps, Pen Holders, &c. 223 85 35 1 20 15 40 Jan., Feb., July.
Makers of Instruments of Precision and Spectacles 1,634 101 40 3 20 30 40 Jan., Feb., July, Aug.
Makers of Silver-Plated Ware 544 59 40 2 00 25 60 July, Aug., Sept.
Makers of Silver Trinkets and Jewelry 328 81 40 1 30 30 70 Jan., Feb., July, Aug.
Manufacturers of Gold Plate 541 188 40 1 60 28 60 July, Aug., and part of Jan. and Feb.
Organ Manufacturers ... Wives of patrons 401 2 40 2 00 .. ..
Wadding Makers 104 122 25 0 90 20 40 Commences in Feb., ends in July.
Mat Makers 57 91 30 0 90 8 35 Commences in May, ends in Sept.
Makers of Paper Bags, &c. 40 120 30 0 90 10 45 Jan., July, Aug.
Makers of Fancy Papers 114 129 50 1 20 20 30 Dec., Jan., Feb.
Makers of Wall Paper 1,855 93 30 2 00 20 60 June, July, Aug., and part of Sept.
Makers of Parasols and Umbrellas 601 742 40 1 20 20 60 July, Sept., Jan., Feb.
Perfumers 349 366 30 2 00 15 60 July, Aug., Sept.
Makers of Lace Embroidery 2,545 6,046 20 1 20 5 80 Jan., Feb., July, Aug.
Novelty Embroiderers 1,142 2,331 20 1 20 8 80 " " " "
Embroiderers for Furniture 473 941 30 1 00 12 60 July, Aug., Jan., Feb.
Chenille Embroiderers 37 69 40 0 90 30 80 Jan., Feb., March.
Military Embroiderers 160 589 25 0 80 10 40 July, Aug., and part of Jan. and Feb.
Furniture and Coach Embroiderers 198 114 30 1 00 12 50 July, Aug., and Jan.
False and Fine Embroiderers 108 387 35 0 90 25 70 July, Aug., Jan., Feb.
Embroiderers of Braces and Garters 367 1,615 25 1 00 5 50 Jan., Feb., July.
Makers of Nutritious Pastry 92 59 45 1 40 25 60 June, July, Aug., Sept.
Pastry Cooks 973 60 20 1 10 30 45 " " " "
Skinners and Morocco Dressers 644 15 40 1 20 25 30 July, Aug., Jan.
Makers of Articles for Fishing 0 25 30 1 00 20 50 Jan., Feb., Oct., Nov., Dec.
Comb Manufacturers 585 210 40 1 20 15 70 Jan., Feb., July.
Wool Combers 694 194 30 1 00 25 35 April, May.
House Painters 5,213 15 30 2 00 25 40 Jan., Feb., Nov., Dec.
Manufacturers of Plush 202 63 25 0 80 15 40 Jan., Feb.
Makers of False Pearls and Pearl Flowers 56 154 60 2 00 20 40 Jan., Feb., and part of Dec.
Stringers and Mounters of Pearls .... 52 .. .. 15 40 Jan., Feb., and part of March.
Makers of Painters' Pencils and Brushes 114 129 50 1 20 20 30 Dec., Jan., Feb.
Polishers of Gold & Daguerreotypes 52 4 30 1 40 30 .. Jan., Feb., part of July and Aug.
Plaiters and Winders of Cotton, Wool, and Cashmere 170 492 30 0 60 10 35 Jan., Feb., July.
Plaiters and Winders of silk 44 277 40 1 00 15 50 July, Aug., Jan.
Plumbers, Pump, & Fountain Makers Wives of patrons 1,014 2 40 1 40 .. .. Dec., Jan., Feb.
Feather Dressers 78 533 40 1 00 20 60 Jan., July.
Makers of Feather Brooms 120 28 50 1 20 30 40 July, Jan., Feb.
Makers of Quill Pens 55 44 50 1 40 15 50 June, July, Aug.
Cutters and Preparers of Hair for Hatters 91 505 40 1 20 15 50 Dec., Jan., Feb.
Polishers and Burnishers of Gold and Jewelry 23 284 50 0 90 15 65 Jan, Feb., July, Aug.
Decorators of Porcelain 1,641 1,010 40 2 40 20 $4 00 Jan., Feb., part of March.
Makers, Moulders, Polishers, and Menders of Porcelain 155 9 50 3 00 30 50 June, July, Aug.
Portfolios and Articles of Morocco 506 307 25 1 30 20 55 Jan., Feb., July.
Makers of Articles of Earthenware, Stoneware, and China 330 20 25 1 60 25 40 July, Aug., Jan., Feb.
Pewterers 337 84 40 1 20 20 40 Jan., Feb.
Preparers of Animals 15 20 60 1 20 12 60 June, July, Aug.
Makers of Chemical Products 138 20 60 1 10 25 30 Dec., Jan., Feb.
Makers of Pharmaceutical Products 108 75 85 1 00 20 55 July, Aug.
Makers of Ironware Articles 226 5 30 1 00 25 .. Jan., Feb., July, Aug.
Refiners of Sugar 425 5 30 1 20 30 .. About six weeks work is slack.
Makers of Registers 43 123 60 1 20 20 50 June, July, Aug.
Makers of Rulers, Easels, &c. 39 12 60 1 00 35 60 Dec., Jan., Feb.
Paper Rulers 35 143 30 0 70 30 50 June, July, Aug.
Bookbinders 939 807 25 1 20 20 60 June, July, Aug., Sept.
Borers of Jewelry .. 30 .. .. 20 50 Jan., Feb., March, July.
Ribbon Makers 19 30 60 0 70 35 45 Jan., Feb, and part of July.
Makers of Wooden Shoes 60 34 50 1 00 15 40 March, May, June, July, Aug, Sept.
Ebony Sculptors (for Furniture) 471 3 40 1 60 25 60 Jan., Feb, March.
Modern Sculptors in Bronze 448 15 40 2 00 30 40 Jan., Feb., some report. Others say, July, Aug.
Wood Carvers 424 39 30 1 40 30 45 June, July, Aug.
Saddle and Harness Makers and Furnishers 1,347 142 30 1 20 12 40 Dec., Jan., July, Aug.
Saddle Belts and Girdles 124 80 40 1 00 15 50 Jan., Feb., Dec.
Saddle Spurs, Plates, and Ironware for Harnesses, &c. 447 28 40 1 60 20 50 Three months, part in winter and part in summer.
Mechanical Locksmiths 959 16 30 1 40 30 40 Jan., Feb.
Locks for Furniture 760 7 60 1 40 20 50 " "
Settings for Jewels ... Wives of patrons 46 2 50 1 20 .. .. July, Aug., Jan., Feb.
Makers of Spar Ornaments 10 63 50 0 60 8 40 Dec., Jan., Feb.
Makers of Coach Blinds 118 11 40 3 00 20 40 " " "
Makers of Tinctures 184 11 40 1 20 25 30 Dec., Jan.
Toy Manufacturers 1,404 174 30 1 40 15 70 Jan., Feb., July.
Makers of Toy Umbrellas 264 6 40 1 20 15 25 June, July, Aug, Jan.
Edge Tool Makers 854 2 30 1 40 .. 40 Jan., Feb., July, Aug.
Tailors 11,066 10,769 15 1 60 10 90 July, Aug., Jan., Feb.
Tailors who work by Measure 6,660 2,947 30 1 60 10 90 1st July to middle of Sept., and 1st Jan. to middle of March.
Carpet Clippers and Drawers 20 15 50 80 30 35 Feb., March.
Upholsterers 1,832 1,797 40 3 00 15 70 June, July, Aug., Sept.
Dyers of Thread and Woven Goods 149 20 40 1 10 30 60 July, Aug.
Dyers, Scourers 523 510 40 1 20 20 $1 00 Jan., Feb., July, Aug.
Dyers of Skins for Gloves 149 20 40 1 10 30 60 July, Aug.
Makers of Cloths for Robes, Buttons, Furniture 462 431 30 1 20 7 40 July, Jan.
Makers of Oil Paper and Cloth 144 30 30 1 40 25 40 Feb., and part of Jan.
Metal Varnishers, Painters, Gilders, and Silverers 300 111 40 1 40 20 40 Dec., Jan., Feb., March.
Constructors and Decorators of Tombs 357 86 35 2 00 15 30 Jan., Feb., Dec.
Metal Turners 646 12 40 1 20 36 .. Jan., Feb., Mar, and part of July.
Wood Turners 361 7 25 1 10 30 " " " " "
Turners of Wood Furniture 316 11 30 1 00 30 60 Jan., Feb., March.
Chair Turners 665 234 30 1 20 15 50 " " "
Makers of Metal Traps 411 43 60 1 80 25 60 Jan., Feb.
Seamless Bags of Hemp and Flax 20 29 30 0 70 20 35 Jan., Aug., Sept.
Basket Makers 231 27 18 1 20 30 40 Dec., Jan., Feb., and part of Aug.
Glass Blowers 76 6 30 1 00 .. 40 Jan., Feb., March.
Painters and Gilders of Glass 103 35 30 2 00A 20 50 " " "
Glass and Crystal Cutters, Engravers and Polishers 327 8 60 2 00 25 40 July, Aug., Jan.
Makers of Glass Beads 13 90 60 1 00 20 40 Jan., Feb., March.
Vinegar Makers 60 3 40 0 90 30 .. One has $80 per annum, board and lodging. June, July, Aug.
Makers of Morocco for Hats, &c. 296 356 40 1 40 10 50 July, Aug., Jan., Feb.
A Некоторые, занятые росписью церковных окон, получают 2 доллара.
ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ К ПРЕДЫДУЩИМ ТАБЛИЦАМ.
Занято в тринадцати группах промышленности 112 891 женщина; 7 851 девочка, из которых 869 были моложе 12 лет, остальные от 12 до 16 лет. На каждых двух занятых мужчин приходится одна женщина. Женщин больше, чем мужчин, в производстве одежды и материалов для нее. Ни одна не занята на тяжелых работах. Равное количество в производстве модных товаров. Самая высокая дневная заработная плата женщин — 20 франков, самая низкая — 15 сантимов, средняя — 1 франк 63 сантима.
950 women's salaries less than 60 centimes.
626 " higher than 3 francs.
The bulk, or 100,050 " range between the two extremes.
Чрезвычайно низкие зарплаты являются исключением. Так, только две были такими низкими, как 15 сантимов, и одной из этих работниц было шестьдесят восемь лет, а другой семьдесят один год. Женская заработная плата составляет чуть более половины мужской.
B 5 сантимов равны примерно одному центу наших денег, а франк равен примерно 20 центам.
КОНЕЦ.
Примечания транскрибатора:
В фразе «By giving a suitable notice to the overseer, it is so arranged that the help can be absent from their work one day or a month.» слово «or» было заменено на «of».
В фразе «Another lady told me that in pattern making she gives instruction two months, paying nothing, but then they can earn $2.50, and, as they become more expert, can earn $3, $3.50, and $4.» перед цифрой 3.50 был добавлен знак $.
Имя изобретателя вязальной машины, упомянутого несколько раз в этой книге (мистер Эйкен), иногда писалось как «Aikens»; это было исправлено, за исключением одного случая, который является цитатой из другого документа.
В фразе «In the department of Sonne, France, women alone have the right to go into the fields» слово «Sonne» было заменено на «Somme».
В фразе «Many of the young Swabian girls of thirteen or fourteen years old are sent to Stuttgard» слово «Stuttgard» было заменено на «Stuttgart».
В тексте пропущено много открывающих или закрывающих кавычек. Поскольку в большинстве случаев невозможно сказать, где цитата должна была начинаться или заканчиваться, эти ошибки не были исправлены. Только в следующих двух случаях кавычки были удалены:
В фразе «Mrs. B., who has been twenty-three years carrying on the business on Broadway, says "she has applications constantly, but finds it difficult to obtain competent workmen.» открывающая кавычка перед «Mrs. B.» (при отсутствии закрывающей кавычки, и поскольку текст указывает только на косвенную речь) была удалена.
В фразе «The war department, about two years ago, closed a contract with S., of Philadelphia, to furnish sixteen thousand felt hats for the army, at $2.75 each.» закрывающая кавычка была удалена как ошибочная.
Слово «Employee/s» встречается в книге в различных вариантах написания; эта непоследовательность была сохранена.
The Employments of Women: A Cyclopaedia of Woman's Work, by Virginia Penny, a Project Gutenberg eBook.