Чарльз Л. Флинт

«Молочные коровы и молочное хозяйство»

Страница 13 из 13 · 14 879 зн. · 17 мин. чтения

Эти результаты важны и полностью подтверждают вывод, который я сделал ранее, что количество и качество масла зависят по существу от корма и содержания; и что подходящими средствами вы можете производить столько же и такого же богатого масла зимой, как и летом.

УКАЗАТЕЛЬ.

Aiton’s opinion of dairy stock, 13, 14, 19

Albuminous substances, value of as food, 122-128

American cattle, origin of, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 60

American cheese, 260

Analysis of milk, 216, 397

Analysis of butter, 239, 379, 409

Analysis of cheese, 268, 269

Analysis of hay and grasses, 390, 379

Analysis of cotton-seed cake, 127, 128, 197

Analysis and value of manure, 198, 308, 401

Animals, large and small, 10, 111

Annatto for coloring, 250, 251, 328

Artificial shades in pastures, 135

Ayrshires, as dairy cows, 11, 17, 19, 22, 25, 75, 77

Ayrshires, origin and points of, 11, 12, 14, 16, 22, 23, 25

Ayrshires, yield of, 18, 19, 20, 25

Barn, plan of a, 150, 151, 153

Barn, cellar, convenience of, 154

Barn, temperature of for cows, 154

Bean-vines, value of, 139, 370, 371

Beauty of stock, 28, 36, 41, 72, 73, 104

Berkshire swine, crosses of the, 362, 363

Boussingault’s equivalents, 125, 126

Breed, meaning of the term, 49

Breed, an element in judging dairy cows, 91, 92

Breeds, some must be kept pure, 361

Bull, selection of for breeding, 62, 63, 66, 75, 77

Butter, origin of, 217

Butter, not made by the early Jews, 217

Butter, from cream first skimmed the best, 218

Butter, making of, 220, 221, 228, 229, 230, 232, 309, 320

Butter, modes of churning, 226, 228, 232, 309, 311, 318

Butter, salting of, 238, 321, 386

Butter, composition of, 121, 239, 379

Butter, producing localities, 392

Butter, quantity of milk to make a pound of, 382

Butter, qualities of, 239, 391, 409

Butter, worker, 226, 231, 235, 236

Butter, from poor and rich pastures, 391

Butter, use of the sponge to remove butter-milk, 231, 234

Butter, fat or oil of, 239, 240

Butter, in winter, 233, 385, 410

Butter, in lumps, 238, 323, 327

Butter, time of churning, 229, 236, 319, 386

Butter, cleansing the casks for, 324, 325

Butter, mode of packing, 237, 238, 323, 326

Butter, coloring of, 328, 359

Butter, made by burying cream, 239

Butter-milk, use of, 329, 345, 361

Butter-milk, proportions of, 379

Buying dairy stock, 111

Calves, raising of, 155, 156, 157, 160, 162, 165, 167

Calves, value of Guénon’s method of judging, 102, 110, 155

Calves, feeding of by hand, 157, 159, 160, 163

Calves, diseases of, 290, 291, 292

Calves, must have the first milk, 157, 159, 290

Calves, immediately taken from the cow, 158, 159

Calves, starving and over-feeding, 161, 167, 168

Calves, feeding hay-tea to, 165

Calves, food required, 167, 168

Calving, treatment of the cow at, 13, 130, 131, 275

Cattle, importance of weighing, 387, 396

Cattle, fattening of, 388

Cheddar cheese, mode of making, 261

Cheddar cheese, analysis of, 269

Cheese, early history of, 241

Cheese, composition of, 121, 122, 268, 269

Cheese, made of cream, 242

Cheese, made of skim-milk, 243, 266, 331

Cheese, making of, 243, 245, 247, 252, 360

Cheese, breaking the curd, 245, 247, 253, 350

Cheese, new and sweet milks, 246, 339, 345, 348

Cheese, pressing of, 247, 251, 252, 254, 264, 268, 270, 334, 336, 342

Cheese, salting, 254, 258, 261, 338, 342

Cheese, varieties of, 254, 255, 330, 348

Cheese, coloring of, 250, 353

Cheese, Cheshire, how made, 256, 257, 258

Cheese, Stilton, how made, 259

Cheese, Gloucester, how made, 260, 269

Cheese, Cheddar, how made, 261, 269

Cheese, as a digester, 269, 270

Cheese, Dutch, making of, 330, 331, 339, 345, 346

Cheese, Gouda, how made, 330, 331, 339, 344

Cheese, Edamer, how made, 340

Cheese, moulds, 335, 337, 342, 351

Cheshire cheese, mode of making, 256, 257, 258

Choking, cure for, 283, 284

Churn, forms of the, 226, 227, 228, 310, 312, 315

Churning, 225, 228, 232, 236, 300, 383, 385

Churning, temperature for, 383, 385

Churning, by lever, 311, 313

Churning, by dog-power, 317

Churning, by horse-power, 225, 318

Cleanliness the first requisite, 146, 221, 255, 300, 324, 330, 357

Climate and its effect on stock, 16, 37

Clover, value of for milch cows, 183, 184, 187

Constitution, indications of, 86, 104

Cool-bath, use of the, 303, 304

Costiveness in calves, treatment of, 291, 292

Cotton-seed meal, analysis and use of, 127, 128, 197

Cows, in the natural or wild state, 9, 68, 136

Cows, in calf, treatment of, 130, 131

Cows, classification of, 102, 106, 108, 109

Cream, treatment of, 236, 378, 385

Cream, difference in quality, 377, 380

Cream-pots, 34, 298, 308

Crosses and their results, 23, 54, 55, 58, 62, 63, 74, 77

Dairy cows, management of, 113, 116, 117, 119, 123, 140, 367, 392

Dairy cows, too many for the food, 113, 116

Dairy cows, regularity of feeding, 117, 119, 120, 133, 137

Dairy room, 233, 237, 383, 384, 386

Dairy utensils, treatment of, 296, 297, 299, 322, 347

Dairy-fed pork, excellence of, 361

Dairyman’s motto, 117, 120

Dairy-woman, letter to a, 355

Denmark cattle, 53

Diarrhœa, cause and treatment of, 287, 291

Digestive organs, 22, 86, 109, 130, 277

Diseases of dairy stock, 271, 279, 286, 290

Dunlop cheese, 261, 262, 264

Dunlop cheese, analysis of, 269

Dutch cattle, 14, 15, 32, 37, 52, 104, 107

Dysentery, symptoms and treatment of, 288

Early maturity, importance of, 23, 36, 362, 364

Elements of food, 116, 120, 122, 125, 138, 397

Escutcheon, form of the, 24, 65, 66, 69, 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 101, 103, 105

Escutcheon, transmission of the, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70

Escutcheon, of calves 102, 110, 155

Exceptional and characteristic qualities, 9, 59, 68

External signs of milkers, 80, 87, 88, 89, 110

False presentations in calving, 274, 275

Fat of animals, how formed, 120, 121, 127, 374

Fat forming elements, 120, 122, 128, 381

Feeding, course of, 118, 123, 124, 127, 129, 131, 133, 138, 140, 168

Food and shelter, 10, 56, 113, 116, 117, 119, 136, 168

Food to produce quantity, 117, 122, 127, 136, 139, 387

Food adapted to the animal, 381, 396

Food, economy of, 400

Food, bulk of, 144, 381

Food, variety of required, 121, 143, 144

Food, steaming the, 387, 396

Foul in the foot, treatment of, 284

Garget, symptoms and treatment, 271, 272

Gentleness in the care of stock, 147, 148, 164

Gloucester cheese, mode of making, 260, 261

Gloucester cheese, analysis of, 269

Grade and native cattle, 49, 54, 55, 60, 74

Grasses, culture of the, 169, 170, 172, 176, 180

Grasses, varieties of pasture, 169, 170, 184, 185

Grasses, cutting and curing of, 186, 187

Grass-fed cows, 128, 124, 133, 137

Great milkers, form of, 28, 72, 104

Guénon’s method of judging cows, 24, 64, 90, 91, 92, 109

Guénon’s method, explanation of, 65, 91

Hafting and its results, 21

Harley’s experience, 20, 137

Hay cut and moistened, value of, 117, 122, 127

Hereditary qualities, 24, 63

Herefords, origin and characteristics of, 38, 40, 43

Hornless cattle, 78

Hoove, cause and cure of, 282, 283, 292

Hoose, treatment of, 286

Horsfall’s system of feeding, 138, 365, 370, 380, 383

Hubback, fame of, 32, 33

Hungarian cattle, 78

Ice, use of in the dairy, 236, 240, 244

Ice-creams, modes of making, 214, 215

Inflammation of the glands, treatment of, 286

Inflammation of the lungs, treatment of, 286

Indian corn, culture and curing for fodder, 188, 189

Jersey cattle, origin and characteristics of, 26, 27, 29, 30

Jersey cattle, Haxton’s opinion of, 27

Jersey cows, milk of, 30, 76, 301

Lactometer, use of, 149, 210, 211

Letter to a dairy-woman, 355

Lice on cows, how to get rid of, 280

Linseed-meal, value and use of, 128, 197, 381

London dairies, 35, 74, 136

Loss of cud, cure for, 290

Male, selection of the, 62, 66, 75, 77, 362

Mange, symptoms and cure of, 288

Manures, economy and use of, 154, 198, 400, 401

Medicine chest, importance of, 293, 294

Medicine, easily procured, 293, 294

Milch cows, yield of, 18, 20, 25, 116, 133, 301, 372

Milch cows, selection of, 10, 61, 64, 67, 71, 79, 80, 86

Milch cows, teeth of, 81, 83, 85, 86

Milk, nature and composition of, 199, 200, 201, 203, 216, 369

Milk, oily parts of, 200, 204, 216, 217, 218, 239, 389

Milk, cheesy parts of, 200, 204, 216, 241, 369, 389, 400

Milk, temperature for raising cream, 200, 201, 205, 212, 228, 233

Milk, temperature for curdling, 244, 245, 246, 253, 267

Milk, intoxicating liquor from, 201, 202

Milk, difference in quality, 203, 207, 209, 219, 375, 383

Milk, specific gravity of, 203, 209, 210

Milk, setting for cream, 205, 207, 222, 223, 225, 228, 232, 234, 308

Milk, effect of climate on the quantity, 207

Milk, treatment of, 207, 208, 212, 219, 221, 223, 295, 302, 308

Milk, adulterating, 208, 209

Milk, ice-creams from, 214

Milk, of spayed cows, 215

Milk, measures for, 216, 296

Milk, room, 221, 222, 231, 383

Milk, testing the quality of, 149, 209, 211, 376, 397

Milk, feeding for, 56, 114, 115, 117, 123, 127, 129, 131, 132

Milk, greatest yield of on grass, 123, 124, 132, 137

Milk-fever, symptoms and treatment of, 275, 276, 277, 278

Milking, manner of affects the yield, 145, 146, 147

Milking, women best adapted for, 149, 295

Milking, in the Dutch dairies, 295

Milking, qualities, artificial, 9, 68, 136, 148

Milk-mirror, transmission of the, 66, 67, 68, 70

Milk-mirror, form of the, 24, 65, 66, 67, 69, 90, 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 101

Milk-mirror, explanation of the, 65

Milk-pans, forms of, 223, 224, 296, 306

Milk-yoke, use of the, 295, 296

Milk-veins, size of the, 88, 104, 106, 110

Millet, culture and value of, 189

Mixed food, conducive to health, 121, 143

Moist and succulent food, 117, 122, 127, 133, 136, 139, 144, 387

Native or grade cattle, 14, 49, 50, 54, 56, 60, 61

Nitrogenous substances, value of, 122, 128, 381

North Devons, origin and qualities of, 44, 45, 47, 76

Nutritive value of articles of food, 125, 126

Oakes cow, yield of, 72, 73

Oil-cake, value of, 127, 129, 381

Origin of breeds and races, 9

Parmesan cheese, mode of making, 266, 360

Parturition, treatment at, 131, 273, 274

Pastures, different qualities of, 391

Patton stock, 35

Philadelphia-butter, quality of, 230, 234

Points of a dairy cow, 21, 22, 47, 51, 64, 73, 80, 86, 88, 110

Pork, best quality of, 362

Practice in judging stock, 80

Principles of breeding, 23, 32, 58, 61, 62, 69, 71, 74

Puerperal fever, treatment of, 275, 276

Purgatives in use for cattle, 281

Rape-cake, value of as food, 381, 391

Red water, treatment of, 285

Regularity, importance of, 117, 119, 133, 137, 143

Relative size of male and female, 16, 62, 70, 71, 362

Rennet, how prepared, 247, 248, 249, 259, 332, 349

Rennet, use of, 255, 257, 332

Rings on the horns, 81

Roots for stock, 118, 119, 122, 127, 167, 138, 396

Roots, culture of, 191, 192, 193, 196

Rye, culture and use of, 190

Scours in calves, treatment of, 291

Selection of cows, 10, 61, 71, 79, 80, 86, 110, 111

Shaving the milk-mirror, 95

Short-horns, origin and characteristics of, 31, 33, 35

Short-horns, influence on American cattle, 34, 35, 74

Short-horns, beef of the, 36, 42, 43

Simple fever, symptoms and treatment, 279, 280

Size of animals, relative, 10, 70, 111

Skim-milk cheese, 243, 266, 331, 360

Slinking the calf, 274

Soiling, plants for, 132, 135, 142, 143, 144

Soiling, advantages of, 141, 142, 143

Sponge and cloth, use of the, 231, 232, 234, 358

Spring, treatment of cows in, 131, 133, 137

Square box the best churn, 228

Stamping of butter, 323, 359

Stilton cheese, mode of making, 259, 260

Stock, improvement of, 57, 58, 60, 63, 71, 168

Stock, selection of, 10, 58, 60, 64, 66, 71, 86

Stock, age of, 80, 81

Suffolk swine, crosses with, 362, 363

Surfeited cows, treatment of, 138, 290

Swill-milk, how produced, 144, 208, 209, 210

Swine, the kind of wanted, 362, 363

Swine, treatment of, 364

Symptomatic fever, treatment of, 280

Teeth, indicative of age, 81, 83, 85, 86

The piggery, 361, 364

Time a cow should run dry, 130, 131, 273

Time of calving, 131, 272, 273

Treatment of dairy stock, 56, 130, 131, 133, 134, 136, 138, 140, 148, 168

Typhoid fever, treatment of, 281

Udder, attention to the, 43, 88, 89, 104, 108, 272

Udder, structure of the, 145, 146, 202

Vegetable oils, 379, 389, 409

Virginia, importation of cattle to, 35, 50

Warbles, injure the hide, 290

Warmth and ventilation requisite, 136, 149

Whey, use of the, 344, 354

Willowbank dairy, 20, 137

Winter food for cows, 127, 131, 134, 136, 139

Wood for butter casks and firkins, 324

Yorkshire cattle, notice of, 30, 32, 35, 74

Youatt’s opinion, 18, 47, 272, 277

Примечания транскрибатора

Непоследовательное написание, расстановка дефисов, форматирование и макет в исходном документе были сохранены, за исключением случаев, упомянутых ниже. Использование « вместо знака повтора „ также было сохранено.

стр. vii, ... которые я перевел с немецкого: несколько слов (включая имена) даны в их немецком, а не в обычном голландском или английском написании.

стр. 96, как в M M, рис. 30: на иллюстрации видна только одна M.

стр. 125, вторая таблица: по-видимому, строки соответствуют строкам в первой таблице на этой странице.

стр. 126: Белая силичийская свекла: возможно, ошибка вместо Белой сицилийской или Белой силезской свеклы.

стр. 192, Питательный эквивалент ... один фунт сена: как напечатано в исходном документе. Сравнение между сеном и картофелем неверно на коэффициент 100 (см. также таблицу на странице 126).

стр. 216, таблица: сложение дает 1000,4, а не ровно 1000.

стр. 217 и стр. 241: Стихотворение из «Мальчика фермера» Роберта Блумфилда (1800).

стр. 329, кривой Рейн: это должно читаться как Кривой Рейн, Кривой — часть названия реки (Kromme Rijn).

стр. 330, Комиссионный сыр: Сыр Комиссии был бы более точным переводом.

стр. 337, ... как показано в печати: вероятно, ошибка вместо ... как показано на разрезе (или подобное).

p. 347, 536,834,830 pounds: the amount appears to be a factor 10 too high.

стр. 353, турнезоль: красящий агент чаще называют лакмусом.

стр. 401, таблица требований к содержанию: текст и таблица упоминают разные количества продуктов питания; расчет от ежедневного до общего использования турнепса кажется ошибочным.

Внесенные изменения:

Сноски и иллюстрации были вынесены из текстовых абзацев; некоторые таблицы были переупорядочены.

Неанглийские слова не были исправлены, если не указаны ниже.

Некоторые очевидные мелкие опечатки и ошибки пунктуации были исправлены молча.

Оглавление отсутствовало в исходном документе и было создано для этой электронной книги.

Исходный документ содержал две иллюстрации, каждая из которых была пронумерована Рис. 56, Рис. 57 и Рис. 58. Первые появления этих иллюстраций и ссылки на них были перенумерованы как Рис. 56a, Рис. 57a и Рис. 58a, вторые экземпляры и ссылки на них — как Рис. 56b, Рис. 57b и Рис. 58b.

В некоторых местах знак повтора (в этой книге “) был заменен на повторенный текст.

стр. 212: “ вставлено перед «До ста двенадцати фунтов ...»

стр. 243: “ удалено перед «Вечернее и утреннее молоко»

стр. 393, таблица: Parson изменено на Pawson

стр. 401, таблица требований к содержанию: заголовок «В день» перемещен, чтобы включить первый столбец; заголовок «фунты» добавлен к последним трем столбцам.

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