for issuing license for, 86–87;
for performing ceremony of, 87–88;
for cohabitation without intermarriage, 88–89;
for violating Civil Rights Bills, 123;
upon insurance companies for making race distinctions, 139;
for violating “Jim Crow” laws, 225–226, 231;
different, for Negroes and Whites, 273–277;
made equal by statute, 275.
Q
Qualifications for voting, in United States, table of, 322–339;
age, 297;
sex, 298;
payment of taxes, 299–300;
ownership of property, 300–301;
educational test, 301–304;
«Дедовские оговорки», 305–308;
«Оговорки о понимании», 308–310;
«Оговорки о характере», 308–310;
persons excluded from suffrage, 310–312.
Quashing indictments because no Negroes on jury, 250–252.
Quincy, Ill., separation of races in public schools, 179.
R
Race elements in United States, 6.
Railroads, separation of races on cars of, 216–227;
punishment upon companies for violating “Jim Crow” laws, 225–226.
См. Транспорт, законы «Джима Кроу».
Raleigh, Sir Walter, and Lost Colony, 90–91.
Reconstruction, and “Black Laws,” 62–63;
and intermarriage, 78–80;
and separation of races in public conveyances, 209–210.
Reduction of representation of Southern States in Congress, 287.
Reformatories, separation of races in, 147.
Relief trains, “Jim Crow” do not apply to, 221.
Remarriage of Negroes after Emancipation, 68–70;
in Florida, 68;
in Georgia, 69;
in Missouri, 69.
Remedies for race problem, 354–355.
Repeal of laws against intermarriage, 89–90.
Representation in Congress, reduction of, 287.
Residence as qualification for voting, 316.
См. Избирательное право.
Restaurants, race distinctions in, 127–129.
Restrictions upon movements of Negroes, 40–41;
in Kentucky, 40;
in South Carolina, 40–41.
См. «Черные законы».
Rhode Island, repeal of law against intermarriage in, 90;
qualifications for voting in, 332–333.
Robeson County, N. C., and Croatan Indians, 91.
Roosevelt, President, on separation of races in schools of San Francisco, 160.
S
Saloons, race distinctions in, 132–133;
in Atlanta, Ga., 133;
in Nashville, Tenn., 133;
in Louisiana, 133.
Сан-Франциско, исключение японцев из государственных школ
of, 159–163;
separation of races on street cars of, 212.
Schools, separation of races in, 154–199;
before 1865, 155–170;
present extent of separation in, 170–190;
in private schools, 190–192;
division of public school fund between races, 194–199.
Scott, Dred, decision, 8;
contravened by Civil Rights Bill of 1866, 105.
Separation of Whites and Negroes, in saloons, in Atlanta, Ga., 133;
in Nashville, Tenn., 133;
in Louisiana, 133;
in churches, 141–144;
in militia, 144–145;
State dependents, 146–149;
blind, 147;
lunatics, 147;
mutes, 147;
paupers, 147;
persons in reformatories, 147;
prisoners, 147;
in schools, 154–199;
before 1865, 165–170;
present extent of, 170–190;
in public schools in South, 170–176;
during Reconstruction, 175;
in States outside South, 177–199;
in private schools, 190–192;
in public conveyances, 207–233;
during Reconstruction, 209–210;
on steamboats, 214;
in railroad cars, 216–227;
on sleeping cars, 219–220;
in waiting rooms, 220–221;
of postal clerks on mail cars, 227;
on street cars, 227–233;
in court rooms, 238.
Service on juries in South by Negroes, 253–271.
Sex as qualification for voting, 298.
См. Избирательное право.
Sims, Thetus W., on proper name for Negro, 21.
Skating rinks, race distinctions at, 136.
Slander, actionable per se, to call White a Negro, 26–33.
Slaughter-House Cases interpreting Fourteenth Amendment, 107–108.
Slave marriages, reconstruction of, 67–75;
certificates of, 70–73;
in Kentucky, 70–72;
in Maryland, 72;
declared legal by statute, 73–74;
in Alabama, 73;
in Arkansas, 73;
in Texas, 73;
in Illinois, 74;
in Ohio, 74;
in Virginia, 74;
in West Virginia, 74;
marriages between slaves and free Negroes, 74;
in Tennessee, 74;
and Federal legislation, 75.
Sleeping cars, separation of races on, 219–220.
Social status not a subject of legislation in Georgia, 80.
Soda fountains, race distinctions at, 133–134.
South Carolina, restrictions on movements of Negroes in, 40–41;
limitations upon Negroes in respect to occupations in, 42;
keeping firearms by Negroes limited in, 44;
contracts for labor by Negroes in, 48–53;
apprentice laws in, 55–57;
vagrancy laws in, 58–59;
pauper laws in, 60–61;
marital relations of Negroes in, established, 70;
effect of intermarriage in, 85;
punishment in, for performing ceremony, 88;
Negroes in militia of, 145;
separation of races in public schools of, at present, 175–176;
on ferries, 215;
Negroes as witnesses in, 244;
actual service by Negroes on juries in, 267–268;
separate courts for Negroes in, 272–273;
different punishments for Whites and Negroes in, 274;
qualifications for voting in, 334–335.
South Carolina, University of, open to Negroes during Reconstruction, 175.
South Dakota, qualifications for voting in, 334–335.
Southern Education Association on race problem, 356.
Southern States, civil rights legislation in, between 1865 and 1883, 115–120;
after 1883, 120;
present extent of separation of races in public schools of, 170–176;
early statutes in, on Negro jury service, 249;
actual service by Negroes on juries in, 253–271;
reduction of representation of, in Congress, 287.
Spectator, Negro in court room as, 237.
Status, social, not a subject of legislation in Georgia, 80;
of marriage, 96.
Steamboats, separation of races on, 214.
Stevens, Thaddeus, and “Black Laws,” 63;
opposition of, to President Johnson’s plan of Reconstruction, 104.
Stimson, Frederick J., on laws of Michigan against intermarriage, 90.
Street cars, separation of races in, 227–233.
Suffrage, Negro, 281–339;
before 1865, 282–285;
in New York, 283;
in North Carolina in 1835, 283;
in Tennessee in 1834, 284;
between 1865 and 1870, 285–288;
in District of Columbia, 286;
and Fourteenth Amendment, 287;
between 1870 and 1890, 288–294;
Southern Suffrage Amendments, 294–339;
in insular possessions of United States, 312–313;
constitutionality of Suffrage Amendments, 313–317.
T
Taft, President, on suffrage in Porto Rico, 313.
Таверны. См. Рестораны.
Taxation for school purposes, 195–199.
Taxes, payment of, as qualification for voting, 299–300.
См. Избирательное право, школы.
Tennessee, limitations upon Negroes in respect to occupations in, 43;
marriages between slaves and free Negroes in, 74;
effect given to marriages in other States in, 93;
civil rights legislation in, 116–118;
race distinctions in theatres in, 134;
separation of races in, in asylums for deaf and blind, 148;
in public schools, 176;
in private schools, 190;
Negroes as witnesses in, 244;
early statute on Negro jury service in, 249;
Negro suffrage in, in 1834, 284;
qualifications for voting in, 334–335.
Texas, slave marriages legal in, by statute, 73;
effect of intermarriage in, 85;
separation of races in public schools of, 176;
division of public school fund in, 199;
early “Jim Crow” law in, 209;
separation of races in railroad cars in, 214;
Negroes as witnesses in, 244;
actual service by Negroes on juries in, 268–269;
qualifications for voting in, 334–335.
Theatres, race distinctions in, 134–136.
Thirteenth Amendment, 9.
См. Гражданские права.
Times-Democrat, Новый Орлеан, Луизиана, иск за то, что назвали белого человека «цветным», 28.
Trains to which “Jim Crow” laws do not apply, 221–222.
Tribune, New York, on proper name for Negro, 22.
U
“Understanding Clauses” as qualifications for voting, 308–310.
См. Избирательное право.
Unions, labor, race discriminations by, 140–141.
Upper Alton, Ill., separation of races in public schools of, 179.
Utah, selling liquor to Indians prohibited in, 45;
qualifications for voting in, 334–335.
V
Vagrancy laws, 58–60;
in South Carolina, 58–59;
in Mississippi, 59–60;
as race distinctions, 275.
Vardaman, J. K., on division of public school fund between races, 195.
Vermont, qualifications for voting in, 334–335.
Virginia, contracts for labor by Negroes in, 47;
slave marriages legal in, by statute, 74;
effect of intermarriage in, 86;
punishment in, for performing ceremony, 88;
effect given to marriages in other States in, 93;
separation of races in public schools of, 176;
on steamboats in, 215;
Negroes as witnesses in, 245;
Indians as witnesses in, 245;
actual jury service by Negroes in, 269–271;
intimidation of Negroes at polls of, 293;
qualifications for voting in, 336–337.
Voice of the Negro, on proper name for Negro, 20.
Voting, qualifications for, in United States, table of, 322–339.
См. Избирательное право.
W
Waiting rooms, separation of races in, 220–221.
Washington, selling liquor to Indians prohibited in, 45;
Negroes as witnesses in, 246;
Indians as witnesses in, 246;
qualifications for voting in, 336–337.
Washington, Booker T., on his ancestry, 13;
on proper name for Negro, 21;
and Hamlet, N. C., incident, 221;
on suffrage, 361.
Washington, D. C., City of Refuge for miscegenating couples, 94;
separation of prisoners by race in, 147;
separate public schools in, 189.
West Virginia, slave marriages legal in, by statute, 74;
effect of intermarriage in, 86;
punishment in, for performing ceremony, 88;
effect given to marriages in other States in, 93;
Negroes in militia of, 145;
separation of races in asylums for insane in, 149;
in public schools of, 186;
qualifications for voting in, 336–337.
“White,” omitted from statutes of Florida, 116;
of New York, 115;
required on street cars, 231;
stricken from election laws of Dakota Territory, 286;
from Constitution of Iowa, 286;
from suffrage laws, 288;
still in Maryland Constitution, 288, 317.
White, John, and Lost Colony, 90–91.
White persons, defamation to call, Negroes, 26–33;
intermarriage between, and Chinese, 82–83;
and Kanakans, 83;
and Indians, 82–83.
Wisconsin, qualifications for voting in, 336–337.
Witnesses, Negroes as, 241–247.
Wyoming, separation of races in public schools of, 186;
qualifications for voting in, 338–339.
X
Xenia, Ohio, intermarriage at, 99.
Y
Y. M. C. A., separation of races in, 144.
TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES
Типографские ошибки и варианты написания исправлены молча.
Архаичные, нестандартные и сомнительные варианты написания сохранены в том виде, в каком они были напечатаны.
Сноски были перенумерованы с использованием цифр.